But, in 1976, the FAO admitted in a new plan that forest and watershed management activities had turned out to be quite limited.

Forest governance in Federal Systems (Contreras)

Forestry has always been a problem in Afghanistan.

In 1984 the government published the Forest 2000 plan, drawn up by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.

Under the right circumstances, decentralization enhances efficiency, equity and participation in forest management and conservation.

In order to reverse this trend, it will therefore be necessary to increase forest management and reafforestation and to control the most important factors contributing to forest loss (excessive tree felling, unsuitable planting practices and forest fires among others).

On the other side, other experts (usually with a background in forest management) demanded intervention.

Promote genuine community based forest management that empowers forest peoples.

There is significant knowledge and local institutional capabilities in forest management in these communities.

One country advocates approaches based on the participative management of forests.

In addition, considerable efforts are being made to improve natural forest management and recover forest loss through the Forestry Incentives Programme of the National Forestry Institute (INAB).

(j) Encouraging members to support and develop tropical timber reforestation, as well as rehabilitation and restoration of degraded forest land, with due regard for the interests of local communities dependent on forest resources

Encouraging members to support and develop tropical timber reforestation, as well as rehabilitation and restoration of degraded forest land, with due regard for the interests of local communities dependent on forest resources

On the other hand, inappropriate allocation of roles and responsibilities in forest management can result in negative impacts on people's livelihoods and contribute to deforestation and forest degradation.

Emphasizing the need for sustainable management of all types of forests, including fragile forest ecosystems,

In Uganda, ten years after the initiation of the decentralization process, the continuing friction between the central government Forestry Department and local governments is attributed to unclear division of responsibility regarding forests and to the lack of resources available to local governments for forest management.

The 1976 plan called for sustainable logging and basic forest fire control, but war intervened, costing Afghanistan half its forest cover.

Forests should be managed to optimize both their local benefits and higher level public goods.

07 45 16 30 Excursion 4 Emmental Farm Forests Resource Management in Privately Owned Forests (Blaser Marti)

In Latin America and the Caribbean, the direction and scope of the policies for decentralizing forestry management vary considerably from one country to another.

Commercial aspects of forest management, which are handled under numerous different initiatives with no common approach, can create conflict and confusion.

The Interlaken Workshop on Decentralization, Federal Systems in Forestry, and National Forest Programs was organized to examine the impacts of decentralization on management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests and its contribution to the Millennium Development Goals.

These processes are also directing efforts towards the development and implementation of criteria and indicators relevant for the forest management unit, involving a range of partners, including forest owners, indigenous communities, non governmental organizations and the private sector.

Without carefully managing tropical forests 90 of which grow in developing nations that have pressure to clear the land for other economic purposes we cannot meet our global targets for reduced carbon emissions.

Management Most ancient woodland in the UK has been managed in some way by humans for hundreds (in some cases probably thousands) of years.

China has introduced a system of compensation to reward the efforts of rural stakeholders in planting trees and protecting or managing common forests.

A management plan for all Antarctic Specially Protected Areas and new Antarctic Specially Managed Areas is required by Annex V.

With regard to the regeneration of the natural environment, the most important initiatives include reforestation, reclamation of degraded lands, protection of lowlands, the cutting of firebreaks and the development of forest stands with a view to the sustainable management of natural resources.

Nevertheless, greater attention needs to be directed to the issue of coordination of international bodies at the global, regional and subregional levels for better management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests.

It aims to increase equity, efficiency, effectiveness and democracy as well as to improve forest management and sustainability, achieved through the sharing of benefits, experiences and responsibilities.

But, apart from the common costs of an operation (usually less than 8 of the total), the ESDP uses the same funding method as NATO, which means that the bulk of the money for both ESDP and NATO led military operations comes out of the same defense pot in each member state.

The project, now awaiting approval from the Government of India, will be managed by one lead agency and will implement one joint workplan.

Timber

we commit ourselves to further improving forest management and intersectoral cooperation in our respective countries and to enhancing regional, including continental, and international cooperation to achieve sustainable forest management worldwide.

Furthermore, there was wide recognition that central governments will have to continue to play strong and appropriate roles in forest management.

Forests and terrestrial ecosystems Forest management and conservation were seen by several Parties as important to protect watersheds, combat land degradation and desertification, preserve species and sequester carbon.

UNMIL has been working closely with the Liberian Forestry Initiative to formulate a workplan to help the new Government to manage its natural resources.

By piecing together a complex ecological puzzle, biologist Willie Smits has found a way to re grow clearcut rainforest in Borneo, saving local orangutans and creating a thrilling blueprint for restoring fragile ecosystems.

Its cloud forests and lowland rainforests are particularly rich.

Woodlands of the central region provide most of Bhutan's forest production.

The regional offices of FDA are open, but staff complain about the lack of transportation, which hinders their ability to manage the forests.

While forest biodiversity continues to decline as a result of deforestation, forest degradation and associated fragmentation of forest habitats, strong efforts are now being made to reverse this trend by restoring the forest functions in degraded forest landscapes.

(d) Forests

This is also one of the indicators monitored through the human resources action plan of the Office of Human Resources Management.

Forest conservation and protection of unique types of forests and fragile ecosystems