The majority of such firms are financed by local capital.

It would like to see the internal capital market operate as much as possible.

The case for capital market integration, and then for a single currency, was similar.

Financial markets did well through capital market liberalization.

This has come at the expense of sectors that are more dependent on equity financing.

The eurozone provides the only large capital market other than the US for such investments.

Money market funds from the United States are returning, albeit cautiously, to resume funding of European bank debt.

The second lesson to be learned from the gold standard concerns the extent and limits of capital market integration.

Between September 1906 and March 1907, the stock market slid, losing 7.7 of its capitalization.

Rating agencies have been and should remain an important aspect of modern capital markets.

A large money market fund broke the buck and investment banks that relied on the commercial paper market had difficulty financing their operations.

Lacking well developed capital markets as an alternative source of credit, bank funding channels are especially vital in Asia.

Remittances improve countries' ability to finance development objectives, the foremost of which are poverty reduction and improvement of human capital.

Such systems cannot work, because they eliminate the capital market as the economic system s main steering mechanism.

Massive capital inflows caused real estate and stock market bubbles in the US and parts of Europe.

Venture capitalists want to fund the next Facebook, while philanthropists want to use Facebook to support good causes.

Initial capital

There were similar fears recently when it became known that US based money market funds had lent heavily to European banks. And some leading US banks also rely on money market funding here, too, the shadows and the banks have aligned interests.

Remaking the Money Market

As above, firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital exceeds the cost of capital.

The case of my own firm, Christofferson, Robb Company (CRC), illustrates how private capital markets can finance renewable energy when the subsidy is right.

The Art of Capital Flight

Damming Capital

The Capital Flow Conundrum

Capital flows and remittances

E. Financial capital and resilience

The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

Private capital flows have come to play the dominant role in development finance, eclipsing both official bilateral and multilateral flows.

The Siren Song of Capital Controls

Investment and private flows

(o) Working Capital Fund

Brazil has been aggressive in terms of capital restrictions, twice increasing its tax on financial inflows.

That would mean that the US would continue to need substantial inflows of foreign capital to fund business investment and housing construction.

Repos are financing transactions.

Because China is still enforcing capital controls, it is not easy for foreign investors to put their money into the CNY market.

The rejected proposals are thus good policy money market funds should be made safer via capital requirements and liquidity restrictions because they already receive a de facto government guarantee.

व श व क प ज क र ख फ र ट यर क ओर

Jacqueline Novogratz on patient capitalism

The reason lies in capital movements.

Finally, there is the path of public capital.

Surviving the Great Capital Flood

Raising capital is expensive.

The Temptation of China s Capital Account

List of tables

Before World War II, venture capital investments (originally known as development capital ) were primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families.