The dollar s slide after 1985 made the real burden of Latin America s dollar debt much lighter.

In Europe, the market for Greek debt has frozen, and interest rate spreads between Irish and German euro denominated debt recently reached alarming levels.

At present, the world holds a lot of US dollar assets, and greater diversification of portfolios in coming years would not be shocking.

Many developing countries have made progress since the 1990 s in shifting from dollar denominated debt toward foreign direct investment and other types of capital inflows, or in paying down their liabilities altogether.

First, a weaker dollar is associated with a higher dollar price for commodities, which implies a drag on the trade balance, because the US is a net commodity importing country.

With rebalancing will come a decline in China s surplus saving, much slower accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, and a concomitant reduction in its seemingly voracious demand for dollar denominated assets.

And once again, he cares about dollars, because he has to pay his own mortgage in dollars his employees need to be paid in dollars maybe the shippers he used, they only accept dollars.

Expanding local currency bond markets could expedite a shift from dollar denominated cross border loans to local currency loans, bringing benefits to both investors and borrowers.

Who won the dollar?

MUNICH Because China has pegged its undervalued currency, the renminbi, to the dollar, every weakening of the dollar in the wake of America s financial crisis has also meant a weakening of the renminbi vis à vis other world currencies.

CIC chose to take a significant share in one branch, rather than a small share in the whole group, because doing so offered both a strategic advantage (access to energy resources) and a monetary benefit (investment in dollar denominated assets).

UNCCD core budget expenditures denominated in euros include General Service staff salaries, most general administrative expenses, supplies and equipment, joint facilities management costs and travel agents bills (though daily subsistence allowance is denominated in dollars).

Instead of denominating a loan to Nigeria in terms of dollars, the Bank would denominate it in terms of the price of oil and lay off its exposure to the world oil price by issuing that same quantity of bonds denominated in oil.

How much is that, in dollars?

They would also incur losses on their claims and investments denominated in euros.

During the past 12 months, China had a current account surplus of nearly 300 billion, which must be added to China s existing holdings of securities denominated in dollars, euros, and other foreign currencies.

The excess of saving over investment has given Japan a current account surplus, allowing the country to finance all of the government borrowing domestically, with enough left over to invest in dollar denominated bonds and other foreign securities.

And here the income per person in comparable dollars.

I'll just write everything we'll assume is in dollars

The creditor countries, by contrast, would incur losses on their claims and investments denominated in euros and encounter stiffer competition at home from other eurozone members.

And on this axis, I'm showing dollars per person in income.

The Panel therefore determines the appropriate exchange rate applicable to claims expressed in other currencies.

At year end 1992, ECU denominated investments amounted to 32.9 per cent.

(a) Sum up the figures recorded for impact elements (value created and cost reductions), expressed in dollars in order to arrive at a calculation of total benefits in dollar terms

MUNICH Because China has pegged its undervalued currency, the renminbi, to the dollar, every weakening of the dollar in the wake of America s financial crisis has also meant a weakening of the renminbi vis à vis other world currencies. But is China really to blame for the eruption of a global currency war?

Moreover, the Lebanese pound is pegged to the US dollar.

This is dollar per person. This is HlV in the countries.

It makes sense for companies to move to where dollar sales are booming, and for asset managers to put money where GDP growth measured in dollars is fastest.

B. External debt and debt relief

The resolution, moreover, calls for the treatment of multilateral debt to alleviate debt and debt service burdens.

Central banks in Asia and the Middle East have traditionally held their reserves in dollars.

Of course those who have the power to issue the money, the governments and banks.

And by 1975, every member of OPEC had agreed to only sell their oil in US dollars.

Iran has been actively campaigning to pull oil sales off from the Dollar for some time now.

On this axis, as I used to have income per person in comparable dollar.

I really want you to internalize this. will go up in terms of dollars.

B. External debt and debt relief . 27 32 10

Debt

It's the year 2000, the year when the Zionist army finally left the Lebanese Soil (except for Shebaa farms) because of the amazing Lebanese resistance.

Some view Greece as Argentina revisited, noting the stunning parallels with the country that in 2001 set the record for the world s largest default (in dollar terms).

When banks borrow on the wholesale money market to finance their investments, they borrow in dollars.

This has put immense pressure on Venezuela s dollar pegged currency, the bolívar.

Though, weirdly, they don't belong to any province and they don't use the Dutch currency of Euros, they use Dollars instead.

The yen s rising value raises the yield on Japanese bonds relative to the yield on bonds denominated in other currencies.

The most obvious means of recapitalizing China s banks would be to inject renminbi denominated government debt into the banking sector.