(a) suing or being sued and

In this regard, litigation PR is akin to reputation management.

Unless ports are on the list, both sides may be bound to litigate a matter at an inland location when both would prefer the litigation to be in a port.

The Second Concept Litigation PR is to protect the client s reputation before and during the trial.

Besides the largest conventional oil reserves and the second largest natural gas reserves in the Western Hemisphere, Venezuela has non conventional oil deposits (extra heavy crude oil, bitumen and tar sands) approximately equal to the world's reserves of conventional oil.

Latimer worked as an engineer, a draftsman and an expert witness in patent litigation on electric lights.

In any event, such a process of litigation would be laborious, onerous and the costs prohibitive.

She wished to know whether there had been any cases of prosecution for domestic violence.

Smaller reserves are found in the United States.

Africa is a continent rich in energy, holding two thirds of the world s reserves of hydro electric power trillions of kilowatt hours representing about half of total world resources.

It was suggested that it would be difficult to support an exclusive jurisdiction clause that might allow the carrier in some situations to dictate jurisdiction, particularly where a remote geographic location and the costs of litigating disputes could put cargo interests at a disadvantage.

But General Babangida also has deep pockets.

Gas reserves should last about 50 years at present rates of consumption.

Taking precautions during sexual activity is regarded as an individual responsibility.

The Fed has printed new bank reserves with reckless abandon.

(f) The effects of the different approaches on affirming justiciability and promoting the realization of economic, social and cultural rights at the national level

Litigation PR is more regulated than regular public relations because of the potential to prejudice the legal process (Gibson, 1998).

Thus, support was expressed for the principle that damage to the environment per se should be actionable and subject to prompt and adequate compensation.

She also wished to know whether the issue of the equal treatment of wives was justiciable before a family court.

A mechanism that allows rich countries that don t need additional reserves to transfer their allocations to those that do is readily available, using the IMF s gold reserves.

In the past decade, YPF s reserves diminished significantly, along with those of most oil companies operating in Argentina, because investment in exploration was greatly reduced.

Worse, litigation in the Philippines takes at least five years on average to be concluded.

The enactment of the Administrative Litigation Law in 1990 enabled Chinese citizens to file lawsuits against local governments and public agencies.

Although the practice of PR involves far more than just mediated communication, litigation PR remains dependent on the media.

The use of special courts or tribunals is also problematic because they often do not use the duly established procedures of the legal process.

As a result, the country s energy reserves have also become an investment magnet.

The country's oil reserves have played a major role in its growing wealth and influence.

دون تميز على أساس دين أو لون أو جنس أو جهة وفي إطار سلمي و ما دامت لا تدعو للكراهية والعنف والإقتتال و تحترم مبادئ الحرية و المساواة. The right for a good life, property, justice, defense, open data and information, equality in jobs opportunities, health care and education.

In 2010 the by catch limit for loggerhead turtles was raised, but was restored to the former limit as a result of litigation.

Also during the war, geologists discovered large reserves of gold that would be mined in the 1950s.

The Litigation Group and their lawyers were helped substantially by an informal national network of citizens' groups that sprung up around the country in 1969.

In other words, France uses African reserves to finance part of its budget deficit at a concessional interest rate.

He became enormously popular in Iran after he nationalized Iran's petroleum industry and oil reserves.

In 2005 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 171 million tons.

Bank reserves were in silver coins, and banknotes were convertible solely into silver.

Iraq has reserves of uranium ore which continue to be mined at Akashat, on the border with Syria.

Pajari decided to commit his reserves in a pincer attack at the Soviet troops around the hotel.

The company s debt asset ratio leapt from 18 to 90 as company reserves for long term development essential in the telecoms industry were used to service the loan.

The difference, which banks offset through transactions in the inter bank currency market, has a significant impact on China s foreign exchange reserves, but is not equivalent to the net change in foreign exchange reserves during the same period.

But those foreign exchange balances have grown far beyond the level needed as emergency reserves.

Countries have accumulated large reserves in order to insure against shocks.

More than 60 of Venezuela's international reserves is in gold, eight times more than the average for the region.

South Africa has about 60 billion tonnes of coal reserves, which is sufficient to meet this demand.

Their litigation strategy took advantage of a standard contractual clause (called pari passu) intended to ensure that all claimants are treated equally.

This principle is enunciated in article 130 of the Constitution, which states The right to seek legal redress is safeguarded and is guaranteed to all. The law shall specify the procedures and circumstances under which this right shall be exercised.