Later this monopoly would be enforced by the Papal bulls Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455), granting Portugal the trade monopoly for the newly discovered lands.

Through the royal monopoly on trade, he was able to keep them dependent on his favor.

Now, after the explosive post war expansion of global trade, most unions have seen their monopoly power eroded, if not shattered.

The Kremlin s Failing Monopoly

Today it's all monopoly.

Monopoly is the menace of free enterprise.

You had a monopoly supplier.

So Monopoly? That's a game.

a monopoly over the use of legitimate force

The CCP s monopoly of public moral authority is long gone, and now its monopoly of political power is at risk as well.

There would still be a need for regulation, especially where monopoly or near monopoly is involved.

Competence is not the monopoly of any one region.

The monopoly of power is a menace to freedom.

Breaking the Neoclassical Monopoly in Economics

Finally, the Francophone approach relies on two types of monopoly.

Quinlan doesn't have a monopoly on hunches.

It is doubtful that the great expansion of intercontinental trade in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries would have been possible without the incentives that states provided, such as monopoly charters.

For example, the English crown gave the Hudson's Bay Company a monopoly on the fur trade in the entire Hudson Bay basin, an area called Rupert's Land.

A monopoly is like running on firm ground.

It avoids SIDS being trapped into monopoly situations.

On June 3, 1621, it was granted a charter for a trade monopoly in the West Indies (meaning the Caribbean) by the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and given jurisdiction over the Atlantic slave trade, Brazil, the Caribbean, and North America.

Eventually, significant losses to the Dutch in Portuguese India and Southeast Asia during the 17th century brought an end to the Portuguese trade monopoly in the Indian Ocean.

There they established some of Brazil's first financial institutions, such as its local stock exchanges, a National Bank, and ended the monopoly of the colony trade with Portugal, opening it to other nations.

From employing its strong trade position to exploiting its near monopoly on the global production of vital resources like rare earth minerals, China has staked out a more domineering role in Asia.

The second monopoly is exercised in the banking sector.

No country or group has a monopoly on selectivity.

The British tried to make salt making their monopoly.

Student The game is just like Monopoly, except handmade.

The armed forces implement the state monopoly on violence.

The near monopoly of power once enjoyed by sovereign entities is being eroded.

Genoa replaced Venice in the monopoly of commerce with the Black Sea territories.

It's to split the functions of a monopoly line ministry up into three.

Student Around the middle of the school year, I created a Monopoly game.

Such a state monopoly on violence, first of all, serves as a reassurance.

A large number of free trade agreements with competition policy provisions and cooperation agreements on anti monopoly matters have also been concluded among the Central and Eastern European and CIS countries.The CIS has also agreed, in the context of the creation of an economic union among its members, to create conditions for fair competition, including a mechanism for anti monopoly regulation.

As a result, the ANC s monopoly on legitimacy is loosening.

And no side of the political spectrum has a monopoly on either of those qualities.

American, British, and French oil companies enjoyed a virtual monopoly of Nigeria s oil industry.

Business monopoly in some sectors causes higher profit bookings and further raising of prices.

( ) The State no longer possesses a monopoly of international social interaction, notwithstanding its pretensions.

All his statements about Government monopoly of the media are therefore redundant and pointless.

I've never seen my mother cry like that at the end of Monopoly. (Laughter)

Religion doesn't have a monopoly on that, but there are plenty of religious kooks.

It's also used in things like McDonald's Monopoly, where the game is not the Monopoly game you're playing, but the sort of cottage industries that form to try and find Boardwalk, right.

Hardliners, who refused to give up their monopoly on power, won.