A helium planet is a theoretical type of planet that may form via mass loss from a low mass white dwarf.

It is defined as formula_1where formula_2 is the liquid phase mass flow rate formula_3 is the gas phase mass flow rate formula_4 is the gas density formula_5 is the liquid density.

Other economic indicators, such as interest rate spreads and the rate of job loss, also turned around in early 2009.

This altitude (r1) depends on the mass of the planet and its rotation rate.

(A simpler view is that the ratio of deuterium to 18O in body water is fixed, so total loss rate of deuterium from the body multiplied by this ratio, immediately gives the loss rate of 18O in water.

Like many other successful emerging market countries, Mauritius is confronting a loss of exchange rate competitiveness.

A large portion of the star's angular momentum is dissipated as a result of mass loss through the stellar wind.

Another serious concern is loss of biodiversity, which is occurring at an unprecedented rate within and across countries.

Physiological scaling Many physiological and biochemical processes (such as heart rate, respiration rate or the maximum reproduction rate) show scaling, mostly associated with the ratio between surface area and mass (or volume) of the animal.

Many emerging economies authorities intervene in currency markets to prevent exchange rate appreciation and a loss of export competitiveness.

Claimants asserting this loss as a D8 D9 (individual business) loss allege that they were required to accept Iraqi dinars as payment for goods or services at Iraq's imposed exchange rate.

However, in a country with a large mass of effective savers, the savings rate can rise, rather than fall.

Concerned by the continued loss of biological diversity, and acknowledging that an unprecedented effort would be needed to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction in the rate of loss of biological diversity,

Concerned by the continued loss of biological diversity, and acknowledging that an unprecedented effort would be needed to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction in the rate of loss of biological diversity,

The Aichi targets call for cutting by half the rate of loss of the planet s natural habitats, including forests, by 2020.

Implement the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Johannesburg commitment to significantly reduce the rate of loss of biodiversity by 2010

Rapid mass loss can occur in the case of a Wolf Rayet star, and these massive objects show a spectrum that is lacking in hydrogen.

Anchoring the exchange rate is likely to result in disproportionate real appreciation, loss of competitiveness, external and financial crises, and disastrous recessions.

Chronic mass contagious diseases in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 1999 2001 period (the rate per 100 000 inhabitants)

The hypermetabolic state that may persist for years after a major burn can result in a decrease in bone density and a loss of muscle mass.

That, in turn, has fueled sharp exchange rate appreciation and a loss of international competitiveness unless the affected central banks intervene to buy dollars.

Since the base rate of economic growth (before calculating the climate change effect) was taken to be 1.3 per year, a loss of 20 in the year 2200 amounts to reducing the annual growth rate to 1.2 .

It is possible, however, to track the evolution of the proportion of forest cover, assuming the same rate of loss of forested areas (about 52,000 hectares a year) and a recovery rate of 10,000 hectares a year.

In addition to the sea ice loss, satellite data show that Greenland s three kilometer thick continental ice sheet is also melting at a record rate.

In that regard, he welcomed the resolve of the international community to fulfil its commitments to significantly reduce the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010.

Claimants asserting this loss as a D4 (personal property) loss allege that during the period of Iraq's invasion and occupation of Kuwait they were forced to exchange their Kuwaiti dinars for Iraqi dinars at the rate of one to one.

The closer the concentration of mass to the axis, the smaller the torque required to get it spinning at the same rate about that axis.

Moreover, while findings vary, some estimates put the prevalence rate of hypoactive sexual desire disorder a loss of libido at about one third of American women.

The rate of orbital decay depends on the satellite's cross sectional area and mass, as well as variations in the air density of the upper atmosphere.

The most common presenting symptoms are rapid weight loss, tachycardia (rapid heart rate), vomiting, diarrhea, increased consumption of fluids (polydipsia) and food, and increased urine production (polyuria).

Many emerging market policymakers view accumulation of foreign exchange reserves during the 2000 s as having insured their countries against exchange rate volatility and loss of export competitiveness.

This issue was partially resolved in the late 1990s when new computer simulations, which included the effects of mass loss due to stellar winds, indicated a much younger age for globular clusters.

Here, it is important to note and to decry the increasing number of violent conflicts, especially in Africa, with their attendant desolation including loss of life, mass displacement, rape and ethnic cleansing.

At the macro level, a less credit constrained economy (with a large mass of effective borrowers) could then experience a fall in the savings rate as borrowing rose.

What is plotted here is metabolic rate how much energy you need per day to stay alive versus your weight, your mass, for all of us bunch of organisms.

The interest rate on ten year Treasury bonds has risen almost a full percentage point since February, to 2.72 , implying a loss of nearly 10 in the price of the bond.

Under the expected loss model, these revised expected cash flows are discounted at the same effective interest rate used when the instrument was first acquired, therefore retaining a cost based measurement.

The years since then have seen the fastest global average income growth rate of any generation, as well as remarkably few outbreaks of mass unemployment causing deflation or wealth destroying inflation.

Other claims with this loss type relate to loss of cash.

Interest In its decision 16 (S AC.26 1992 16), the Governing Council provided that interest would be awarded from the date the loss occurred until the date of payment, at a rate sufficient to compensate successful Claimants for the loss of use of the principal amount of the award .

Populist demagogues blame political, cultural, and commercial elites for the anxieties of the modern world. They are accused, not entirely without reason, of imposing mass immigration, economic crisis, and loss of national identity on ordinary citizens.

Critical Mass.

(c) Material damages and loss of earnings, including loss of earning potential

Quality formula_1 can be calculated by dividing the mass of the vapour by the mass of the total mixture formula_2where formula_3 indicates mass.

For the claims for Iraqi dinar losses that the Panel finds to be compensable, the Panel has valued the loss at the exchange rate of one Iraqi dinar to one Kuwaiti dinar, as this is the rate that the claimants were forced to accept at the time of the exchange.