Plus, such investments may even create a crowding out effect, siphoning off funds destined for other sectors.

Unproductive measures, such as public sector wage increases, will have the immediate effect of crowding out further the private sector.

It also risks crowding out necessary government functions such as defense.

A large fiscal deficit increases the need for foreign funds to avoid crowding out private investment.

More sophisticated advocates warn that government spending will drive up interest rates, thus crowding out private investment.

But not now given extraordinarily low long term interest rates, no serious economist raises the crowding out issue nowadays.

They also believe that the government deficit drives up inflation and interest rates, thereby crowding out other spending by consumers and firms.

These include the crowding out of domestic service suppliers, potential effects on the balance of payments, and negative cultural and environmental externalities.

Fourth, the re leveraging of the public sector through large fiscal deficits and debt accumulation risks crowding out a recovery in private sector spending.

Without first rate expertise in debt management, an economy implementing large scale public outlays risks crowding out private investment through overreliance on domestic savings.

They have only recently been recognized as the cause of several infectious diseases, including mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, which kill by crowding out healthy brain cells.

Another issue that was raised concerned the effects of TNC operations on the local market structure and the need to safeguard against the crowding out of local companies, products and customs.

A rights based approach to FDI could promote global partnerships, recognizing responsibilities for both investors and recipient countries to ensure that profit considerations do not result in crowding out human rights protection.

He points out that such an appeal does not have suspensive effect.

Simply put, one cannot sustain current levels of consumption and entitlements without crowding out public sector investment, unless one believes that the state s borrowing power is unlimited, and that the intergenerational burden shift is unimportant.

We have seen devastation from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, interpreted as a sign of crowding at the coasts.

An effect happens in the air, it's a corrupting effect of the sound the ultrasound in this case that's emitted, but it's so predictable that you can produce very precise audio out of that effect.

And figure out how to do this in a way that was truthful in that it imparted what was going on, but not so truthful that the compact crowding in a cell would prevent the vista from happening.

Most of the deaths were from communicable diseases, which malnourished people may well have contracted after crowding into feeding centers.

As a consequence, they are crowding into bonds and debt instruments that they view, rightly or wrongly, as safe vehicles.

The New York Times has a travel piece on Marrakesh, which I fear will result in even more tourists crowding the city.

As the representative of Cuba had pointed out, certain references to documents could also be deleted to no adverse effect.

We were surprised to hear statements to the effect that the Serbian Orthodox Church has opted out of these reconstruction efforts.

A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest.

But the attack on Malala will, most likely, have an effect that is opposite to that intended by those who carried it out.

No Effect

Substitution effect

Once they arrive they are often required to wait in line for up to 8 hours, especially in urban areas, as the lack of clinics and resources cause over crowding.

Globalisation produced its own domino effect. The dominoes toppled GDP rose millions were lifted out of poverty literacy rates soared child mortality figures fell.

As far as protecting yourself against Alzheimer s disease, well, it turns out that fish oil has the effect of reducing your risk for Alzheimer s disease.

Last selected effect

Effect of declaration

The Snowden Effect

The Obama Effect

The Tsunami Effect

Animal welfare advocates protest that crowding the chickens keeps them from forming a natural flock, causes them stress, and, in the case of laying hens, prevents them from even stretching their wings.

2. Approves, accordingly, with effect from 1 April 2005, the changes in the pension adjustment system set out in the annex to the present resolution, namely

It is widely believed that such a strategy would be useless if the only effect is to allow others to get rich faster by opting out.

This could have the side effect of reducing the price of HCFC 22 and therefore potentially increasing its production and consumption and retarding its phase out.

He contends that otherwise states would in effect be able to use civil damages awards to pay themselves out of the most serious human rights violations.

You can't compare the effect of multimedia tasking and the effect of playing action games.

Effect of this chapter

Effect of this chapter

Effect of this Chapter

But Einstein realized that Newton had left something out of the story, because even Newton had written that although he understood how to calculate the effect of gravity, he'd been unable to figure out how it really works.