Enhancing supply capacity through improved investment and trade finance

Enhancing supply capacity through improved investment and trade finance 13

Trade is the transmission belt through which supply adjusts to demand.

(c) Promote equilibrium between supply and demand within expanding world commodity trade.

WCO Task Force on Security and Facilitation of the International Trade Supply Chain

Global outsourcing was understood as trade in services through so called cross border supply of services embedded in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) as Mode 1 (supply of services).

Increased technical assistance and aid for trade can help build the capacity needed for developing country producers to enter supply chains and overcome supply side obstacles.

Technical assistance is vital for landlocked developing countries' efforts to increase their trade related supply capacity, and to participate effectively in multilateral trade negotiations.

(j) Calling for a coherent trade adjustment support programme and donor support for enhancing supply capacity and

(a) Information supplied by members in relation to national production, trade, supply, stocks, consumption and prices of timber

Overcoming supply side constraints on capacity to trade is a major challenge facing developing countries, especially the least developed, which requires support targeted on aid for trade.

The Framework is designed to encourage cooperation among international customs administrations and the trade community to secure international supply chains and facilitate the flow of legitimate trade.

Aid for trade with particular attention to the needs of commodity dependent countries, addressing trade related infrastructure, supply capacity and competitiveness and trade adjustment is a crucial instrument that will help progress in this direction.

Market forces could then allocate these appreciations across supply chain countries based on their value added in processing trade.

But there is a policy prescription available to leaders today that could help remove supply side obstacles more trade.

For example, segmented production for global supply chains has stimulated trade in intermediate goods and promoted foreign direct investment.

Developing countries' main challenge is how to strengthen domestic supply capacity and reconcile trade, development, social and equity considerations.

Rapid progress must also be made to improve the development potential of trade in services by liberalizing the temporary supply of labour services (mode 4 of the General Agreement on Trade in Services) and cross border supply of services via outsourcing and offshoring (mode 1).

Supply and market links have been disrupted with the collapse of interrepublic trade and the contraction of the military industry.

96 109) in areas such as trade policy capacity at the regional level WTO accession services trade commodities trade and environment competition trade and poverty trade and gender transport supply capacity UNCITRAL and infrastructure facilities, particularly for landlocked and transit developing countries, highly indebted poor countries and small vulnerable economies.

The strengthening of supply side capacity encompasses also the identification of export products and those that encounter technical barriers to trade.

This would help their supply capacity and would allow LDCs to compete in developed countries' markets and strengthen South South trade.

(c) To supply information that would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public).

Supply

Developing countries must be proactive in designing and implementing trade facilitation measures for enhancing efficiency, reducing transaction costs and maintaining supply capacities.

Aid for trade, in addition to aid for development, should assist developing countries in developing supply capacities, competitiveness and development oriented infrastructure.

Such an issue can be addressed by examining the trade in land mines and adopting measures to limit or prevent their supply.

A second problem is the lack of an integrated approach to the gathering and sharing of information on trade and transport, which is at the core of trade facilitation in international supply chains.

With domestic aggregate demand in short supply, the only functioning growth engine, external trade in goods and services, is not an employment engine.

Thanks to supply constraints, China s import bill for commodities and metals is likely to offset its processing trade surplus in the near future.

There is now a need, on a regional basis, to reconcile supply of ODS with consumption if illegal trade is to be avoided.

C. Supply

Water Supply

Energy supply

Supply Section

Supply Section

Rural Supply

Equipment supply

Food Supply

Supply stores

Supply Section

Supply detachment

Equipment Supply

Supply Stores

(Supply Section)