The charge in a gauge theory has to do with the way a particle transforms under the gauge symmetry i.e., its representation under the gauge group.

Strain

Wired with 14 gauge wire typically.

It is served by a narrow gauge railway station of SNTF, which in 2008, may be replaced with a standard gauge railway.

And, where possible, manufacturers should down gauge materials (make parts thinner).

There will be several ways to gauge the election s relative success.

Peretz was unable to gauge the strategic implications of his decisions.

This relationship, however, is not always without strain.

In 1441, king Sejong's son, Prince Munjong, invented the first standardized rain gauge.

The exact number of deaths is difficult to gauge from the information available.

In 1662, Sir Christopher Wren invented the mechanical, self emptying, tipping bucket rain gauge.

In 1662, Sir Christopher Wren invented the mechanical, self emptying, tipping bucket rain gauge.

Yet freedom of speech in the West is under strain.

The Russian strain of political messianism is pretty much exhausted.

They created tests that can establish a person s HIV status or gauge the disease s progression.

For example, additional letters may be added to indicate a strain.

China would prefer to improve the trade balance through removal of trade barriers rather than exchange rate adjustment, because it is reluctant to put additional strain on its export industries and eager to gain access to American technology.

I urge the Council regularly to gauge the effect of resolution 1572 (2004) on the ground.

Griffith concluded that the type II R had been transformed into the lethal III S strain by a transforming principle that was somehow part of the dead III S strain bacteria.

For example, refugees leaving Sudan can strain the stability of neighboring Chad.

Prolonged periods of strain tend to weaken the fabric of institutional cooperation.

You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel!

Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

There are signs that the Syrians are unable to gauge American intentions on other issues as well.

The Ministry of Women Development carried out an audit of the plan in 2002 to gauge progress.

To what extent the EU can take this strain, only time will tell.

The immense response by central banks and finance ministries has eased the strain.

Under tremendous strain, Tymoshenko s government succeeded in keeping the budget deficit under control.

We realize that reporting can be a strain on already limited administrative resources.

Each campaign is now desperately trying to gauge the impact of the financial crisis on these battleground states.

The scale of sexual abuse that is, when the exploitation becomes criminal was somewhat more difficult to gauge.

Needles in common medical use range from 7 gauge (the largest) to 33 (the smallest) on the Stubs scale.

This would complete a somewhat awkward Cape to Cairo line with three gauges ( twice) and three breaks of gauge.

In January 2003, Anastacia decided to have her breasts reduced because of back strain.

One strain of HPAI A(H5N1) is spreading globally after first appearing in Asia.

BERLIN When placed under too much strain, chains tend to break at the weakest link.

And experts worry that the novel H1N1 virus could mutate into a more severe strain.

It is a strain to think that governments have the same motivations as private citizens.

Nor does the ECB have reason to be gratified with its strain of quantitative easing.

Many references to bird flu and H5N1 in the popular media refer to this strain.

Nothing wrong with that, unless you ask it to do what 12 gauge wire's supposed to do, and that's what happens.

It uses the luminosity of the brightest red giant branch stars in a galaxy to gauge the distance to that galaxy.

Each subprogramme of the Division establishes performance targets in specific service areas to gauge the effectiveness and efficiency of their performance.

For starters, the Sprague Dawley strain of rats that he used is naturally prone to tumors.

For example, a flu strain is a certain biological form of the influenza or flu virus.