The international community will not accept this form of massive preventive detention, with continuing allegations of abuse and torture.

Category D is for persons held in preventive detention in connection with political offences and persons convicted of political offences.

During the 33 months they spent in preventive detention, they were unable to communicate among themselves or with their families.

(e) Reform the administration of justice, particularly to improve the prison system, abolish capital and corporal punishment and forced labour, and end preventive or administrative detention as well as the detention of political prisoners

Article 38 of the Constitution of Angola provides Any citizen subjected to preventive detention shall be taken before a competent judge to legalize the detention and be tried within the period provided for by law or released.

Consequently, Governments have been focusing on preventive measures to avoid arbitrary arrests by providing police with training on human rights standards for arrest and detention.

In one high profile case, an indigenous Guaraní rape victim spent eight months in preventive detention before obtaining a release for the balance of her remaining two year sentence.

Female defendants who are pregnant or raising children under 36 months of age and have clear residence address are subject other preventive measures instead of temporary detention, except for special cases.

(e) The number and percentage of persons belonging to those groups who are held in prison or preventive detention, including internment centres, penal establishments, psychiatric establishments or holding areas in airports

Preventive measures

Preventive measures

The Government limited itself to informing the Working Group that on 29 April 2004 the Prosecutor in Minsk chose detention in custody to be applied as a preventive measure (see paragraph 15 above).

National preventive mechanisms

exercise preventive approach.

E. Preventive measures

Possible Preventive Measures

Subsequently, when Ms. Bakhmina's remand in custody was extended, the conditions of her detention and the grounds for the application of this preventive measure to her case were reviewed more than once by various courts.

On 29 April 2004, the Prosecutor of Minsk chose detention in custody to be applied as a preventive measure and on 6 May 2004 Mr. Marynich was charged with committing illegal acts involving a firearm (art.

Consultations on preventive measures

United Nations Preventive Deployment Force

(xi) Preventive measures (article 31)

(xii) Preventive measures (article 31)

B. Peacemaking and preventive diplomacy

Preventive dialogue and confidence building

Preventive Measures to Curb Trafficking.

Detention

Preventive anti corruption policies and practices

Preventive anti corruption body or bodies

Preventive Diplomacy, Not Pre Emptive Strikes

National legislation, implementation and preventive protection

Convinced that the protection of persons deprived of their liberty against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment can be strengthened by non judicial means of a preventive nature, based on regular visits to places of detention,

If there is to be a genuine review of the accusations against these detainees, how can it be known in advance that the third category will be required? Indefinite preventive detention is, of course, the foundation of a police state.

Illegal detention

Preventative Detention

Arbitrary detention

Arbitrary detention

One option is a preventive military strike.

At times, preventive action may be necessary.

Spreading awareness about precautions and preventive measures.

(e) Matters related to preventive measures (art.

The key is to take preventive measures.

B. Pretrial detention

Arbitrary detention 114

2005 Arbitrary detention

(b) In regard to the national preventive mechanisms