Thus, a total fertility rate of 2.1 represents replacement level, while anything below represents a sub replacement fertility rate leading to population decline.

In 2007, Belarus's population declined by 0.41 and its fertility rate was 1.22, well below the replacement rate.

First, with its birth rate well below replacement level, Japan s population is aging and shrinking.

The total fertility rate (TFR) in 2013 was estimated at 1.42 children born per woman, which is lower than the replacement rate of 2.1.

In 1996, the gross primary enrollment rate was 104 percent, and in 1995, the net primary enrollment rate was 86.9 percent.

Gross and net enrolment rate in the educational institutions (in per cent)a b

To see why, consider the tax rate necessary to pay for social benefits, which equals the replacement rate (the average level of benefits relative to taxpayer incomes) multiplied by the dependency ratio (the share of the population receiving the benefits). The higher the replacement rate and or dependency ratio, the higher the tax rate needed to pay for the benefits.

The energy sector has a relatively slow rate of capital replacement because of the long lifetimes of much of its infrastructure.

The resulting unencumbered balance of 2,678,700 gross ( 2,080,500 net) reflects a budget implementation rate of 93.5 per cent.

Even given the paucity of resources, the gross enrolment rate in primary education in 2004 was 97 per cent.

At that time, the country's gross domestic product was growing at a remarkable rate and our future looked very promising.

The gross enrolment rate at the primary level of urban females was 87 while that of rural females was 52.

The birthrate has increased somewhat beginning since 2000, and now stands near 1.5 million a year, but this is 700,000 800,000 below the replacement rate.

Since 2000, Spain has experienced high population growth as a result of immigration flows, despite a birth rate that is only half the replacement level.

The fertility rate in the Netherlands is 1.78 children per woman (2013 est), which is high compared with many other European countries, but below the rate of 2.1 children per woman required for natural population replacement.

However, taxable income in the sector is still growing at a slower rate than gross income as measured by national accounts.

An important implication of the decline in the fertility rate to replacement level or below is the pressure on the family to care for the elderly.

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

Replacement of officers

The old government bonds in this case would be converted at a reduced rate into replacement bonds, which are partly guaranteed (at 80 ) by the participating states.

Bentall procedure Replacement of the damaged section of aorta and replacement of the aortic valve.

China s gross saving rate (the percentage of GDP that is not consumed immediately), which includes both public and private saving, is around 50 .

The rate and base for health insurance of those employed is 17 per cent on gross salary and is equal in all cantons.

According to data from the 1997 Demographic and Health Survey (IDS), the gross birth rate is estimated to be 45.2 for 1000 inhabitants.

Replacement of officers 24

Election of replacement officers

Replacement of officers 11

Replacement of officers 34

Replacement of officers 103

Replacement of officers 137

Replacement of officers 175

Replacement of officers 197

That is still far below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher fertility, together with successful measures to reduce male mortality, has slowed the pace of population shrinkage.

While a rising birth rate is contributing to current population growth, it remains considerably below the 'baby boom' peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964, below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher than the 2001 record low of 1.63.

First, in the last 10 years we have achieved a sustained growth rate of over 5 per cent of our gross domestic product (GDP).

The gross enrolment rate for middle level was 68 while that for rural females was 21. Comparable figures for males were 58 and 41.

There was no direct replacement.

Blood volume replacement to maintain blood pressure and blood plasma replacement to maintain fibrinogen levels may be needed.

Replacement fluid composition An isotonic replacement fluid is added to the blood to replace fluid volume and electrolytes.

Gross

During the period 2000 to 2003, the annual average rate of economic growth, as measured by the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) was 2.1 per cent.

The private sector was currently generating approximately 80 per cent of Mongolia's gross domestic product (GDP), and the economic growth rate in 2004 had been 10.6 per cent.

Under Requirement for replacement', the total quantities of tCERs and lCERs that expired in the reported year in retirement and replacement accounts for previous commitment periods or that are otherwise subject to replacement in that year Under Replacement', the total quantities of Kyoto Protocol units, by type, cancelled to replace tCERs or lCERs.