The ad valorem equivalents emerged as key, as they determine the level of the base rate to which tiered formula cuts will be applied for those products subject to non ad valorem duties.

Technical issues on the market access pillar included the so called gateway issues of converting volume based import duties, non ad valorem tariffs, into value based, ad valorem equivalents, as expressed as the percentage of unit value.

Kee H.L., A. Nicita and M. Olarreaga, Ad Valorem Equivalents of Non Tariff Barriers , unpublished manuscript, World Bank, 2004.

Discussion of the formula for tariff cuts was delayed pending the resolution of the methodology for calculating ad valorem equivalents.

Thus, they should allow easy retrieval of so called ad valorem equivalents (AVEs), also called implicit tariffs or implicit rates of protection.

Other key issues include the treatment of unbound tariffs, ad valorem equivalents, flexibilities for developing countries, participation in sectoral negotiations and trade preferences.

And until the work of Kee, Nicita and Olarreaga, ad valorem equivalent estimates had never been computed in such a systematic and extensive way.

The introduction of an NTB that does not take a price ad valorem form makes the import demand curve shift in a non parallel way.

Finally, procedures for ad hoc changes to the calendar are being strengthened at all duty stations.

Other issues relate to the treatment of rates on unbound tariff lines, the extent of the binding coverage, the methodology to be used to the establish the base rate, or final bound rate, and the conversion of specific rates to ad valorem or percentage format.

(h) Any case relating to a staff member serving at a duty station where a standing Joint Disciplinary Committee is established shall be referred to that Committee, unless the Secretary General considers there is a good reason to refer the case to a standing Committee at a different duty station or to an ad hoc Committee at the same or another duty station.

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Finally, he stressed that corporations' duty to obey the law in this field was not merely a duty of form but a duty of substance.

Ad 1.1.

Ad 1.7.

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A duty to accumulate wealth catalyzed the former a duty to civilize inspired the latter.

He is on duty.

I've done my duty.

I've done my duty.

Continued duty of performance

That is our duty.

Claudia Octavia (Classical Latin CLAVDIA OCTAVIA) (late AD 39 or early AD 40 8 June AD 62) was an Empress of Rome.

The incumbents would assist the Ombudsman in carrying out her functions and servicing the staff of the respective United Nations offices based in these duty stations and would be able to provide ad hoc assistance to staff in peacekeeping missions.

You must fulfill your duty.

You must fulfill your duty.

You must do your duty.

You must do your duty.

You must perform your duty.

a Excluding duty free supplies.

I talk ad lib.

Layla answered Sami's ad.

Abdul Haq AD commented

Ad , the Pharaoh , Lot ,

Ad , the Pharaoh , Lot ,

Ad hoc review experts