At the end of the Civil War, the Russian SFSR was exhausted and near ruin.

But most Russians do not view the entire Soviet period as some sort of black hole.

Alexandra Kollontai became the first female to hold a minister position, as the People's Commissar for Social Welfare in Soviet Russia in 1917.

On 13 October 1921, the Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed an agreement with Turkey known as the Treaty of Kars.

After the Reds lost the war, he fled to the Russian SFSR where he lived for the rest of his life and became, for example, a commander of the army corps (komkor) in the Red army.

Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, on 12 March 1918 Moscow became the capital of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and of the Soviet Union less than five years later.

References Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition, ed.

Russia would be furious, because it fears that Kosovo s secession whether or not it is internationally recognized might fuel separatist movements in the former Soviet empire.

Rapira was used in teaching computer programming in Soviet schools.

Out of the 15 republics that would make up the USSR, the largest in size and over half of the total USSR population was the Russian SFSR, which came to dominate the union for its entire 69 year history.

On 7 May 1992, Boris Yeltsin signed a presidential decree establishing the Russian Ministry of Defence and placing all Soviet Armed Forces troops on the territory of the Russian SFSR under Russian control.

Tereshkova also held several positions in the Soviet government and the Communist Party.

A single stage Soviet Sloika was tested on August 12, 1953.

The slow pace of the Czechoslovak reform movement was an irritant to the Soviet leadership.

Under the terms of the agreement with Qavam, Soviet troops began withdrawing from Iran.

July 2 Polish Soviet War Red Army continues offensive into Poland.

In June 1950 North Korea invaded the South, using Soviet tanks and weaponry.

In combat, the biggest cause of confusion among Finnish soldiers were Soviet tanks.

Volhynia was annexed to Soviet Ukraine after the end of World War II.

On March 2 of the following year the first constitution of Soviet Georgia was accepted.

It is often traced to Hegel, though it has links to such ancient thinkers as Plato, and has been strongly influential in societies as diverse as Soviet Russia, Nazi Germany, Communist China, and the political thought of Woodrow Wilson and some thinkers involved in the American New Deal.

The fall of the Soviet empire, naturally, reduced Americans' security interest in Europe.

August 13 25 Polish Soviet War The Red Army is defeated in the Battle of Warsaw.

After testing, the aircraft went into series production in 1978 at Tbilisi in the Soviet Republic of Georgia.

Russia probably can tame the Iranian regime, but it will do so only in exchange for America s respect for its interests in the former Soviet Republics, and possibly also a revision of post Cold War strategic agreements.

During World War II (the period from 22 June 1941, to 9 May 1945, known in Russia as the Great Patriotic War), after the German invasion of the USSR, the Soviet State Defense Committee and the General Staff of the Red Army was located in Moscow.

Despite its nominal autonomy, it was subjected to strong direct rule from central Soviet authorities.

On August 9, 1945, Soviet tanks entered northern Korea from Siberia, meeting little resistance.

The communist regime at first appealed to its Soviet allies for help, but the Soviet leadership declined to intervene.

Consequences The events in Herat caused the Soviet leadership to realize that their Afghan allies were in crisis.

The Soviet authorities claimed that the Stakhanovite movement had caused a significant increase in labor productivity.

A collection of Western and Soviet made arms and equipment exists ranging from rifles to tanks.

It took place in the Soviet capital of Moscow, mostly centering around a military parade through Red Square.

By comparison, Soviet nuclear weapons were much heavier, and the powerful R 7 rocket was developed to carry them.

More than 10 of the entire adult Baltic population was deported or sent to Soviet labour camps.

In August 1939, after another failure of attempts to establish an anti Nazi alliance with Britain and France, the Soviet government decided to improve relations with Germany by concluding the Molotov Ribbentrop Pact, pledging non aggression between the two countries and dividing their spheres of influence in Eastern Europe.

Then, on October 23, 1956, a demonstration by students of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics escalated into an uprising against the Soviet puppet government in Budapest.

The first extensive fight started on December 8, when Soviet forces began to attack across the frozen lakes to the west.

This is the most common method of transport to the pad and was used for all large Soviet rockets, including the N1 and Energia.

Valentina learned to sky dive through an auxiliary organization of the Soviet Air Force located in her town (Yaroslavl).

Possessing nuclear superiority, for example, allowed Eisenhower to face down Soviet threats to intervene in the Middle East during the 1956 Suez Crisis.

The conflict in Afghanistan also forced millions of Afghan refugees into Pakistan, particularly in the northwestern regions.

Languages Kyrgyzstan is one of two former Soviet republics in Central Asia to retain Russian as an official language, Kazakhstan being the other.

The next year the Uzbek SSR became one of the republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union).

Bratislava was taken from the Germans on April 4, 1945, and Prague on May 9, 1945 by Soviet troops.