A tCER that has been transferred to the retirement account or the tCER replacement account of a Party included in Annex I shall be replaced before its expiry date.

Each tCER and lCER shall have an expiry date, specifying day, month and year, as an additional element in its serial number. The CDM registry administrator will record the date in which each certification report for an afforestation or reforestation project activity under the CDM is received.

Issuance of tCERs and lCERs

1 Emission reduction units, certified emission reductions, including temporary certified emission reductions and long term certified emission reductions, assigned amount units and removal units.

An lCER that has been transferred to the retirement account of a Party included in Annex I shall be replaced before its expiry date.

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Text R

Issuance of certified emission reductions

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The reduction related mainly to air transportation costs.

Proposed reduction steps after 2005

For the purposes of this annex, in the CDM modalities and procedures contained in the annex to decision 17 CP.7, where it reads CER, it should instead read tCER and or lCER.

Provisions governing tCERs

The average reduction was 40 since the national peak.

Text Q

To this end, for each such tCER, the concerned Party shall transfer one AAU, CER, ERU, RMU or tCER to the tCER replacement account of the current commitment period.

The implementation of the registered monitoring plan and its revisions, as applicable, shall be a condition for verification, certification and the issuance of temporary certified emission reductions (tCERs) or long term certified emission reductions (lCERs).

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The accelerated measles mortality reduction programme has made exceptional progress.

Box 1. Reduction of greenhouse gases through the use of ethanol in Brazil

Each national registry shall include a tCER replacement account for each commitment period in order to cancel AAUs, CERs, ERUs, RMUs and or tCERs for the purposes of replacing tCERs prior to expiry.

To this end, for each such lCER, the concerned Party shall transfer one AAU, CER, ERU or RMU to the lCER replacement account for the current commitment period.

Canada and the UK have had periods of important reductions in the share of government spending.

Most of that reduction related to delays in the deployment schedules of military and civilian personnel.

(Note that these quantities should match those reported under Total' in table 3).

Where the two candidates differ is on the timing and pace of this drawdown, not on its general direction.

(Note that these lCERs will have been valid for a previous commitment period.

An expired tCER may not be further transferred.

In the light of these findings, the Panel determines that a global downward adjustment is not warranted.

All provisions of appendix D to the annex to decision 17 CP.7 that apply to CERs shall also apply to tCERs and lCERs, unless stated otherwise in this appendix.

Date of communication 15 September 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 19 August 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 10 June 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 4 September 1997 (initial submission)

Date of communication 1 July 2001 (initial submission)

Date of communication 14 June 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 23 August 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 14 March 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 24 July 2003 (initial submission)

Date of communication 24 February 1997 (initial submission)

Date of communication 16 June 1999 (initial submission)