Sodium

Adenosine and phosphates.

Sodium potassium pumps.

That's one phosphate group.

You have sodium being pumped out.

And it also has a phosphate group on it.

When the sodium potassium alloy is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors, is created which makes the coolant radioactive.

When the decays, it causes a buildup of magnesium in the coolant.

What if it was two sodiums and two potassiums?

We're in the loop of Henle now and you have a sodium potassium pump out here.

What we have here is once again, we're pumping sodium out.

So maybe that will cause a sodium channel to open up.

When it has three phosphates, one phosphate can break off.

In practice, the proteins are denatured in a solution containing a detergent (SDS).

Two potassium ions get pumped in for every three sodium ions that get pumped out.

We're pumping out three sodium ions for every two potassium ions that we pump in.

They're nothing but H2O with a trace of sodium chloride.

And then here I drew 3 phosphate groups, and this is their actual molecular structure.

Fermentative anaerobic organisms mostly use the lactic acid fermentation pathway C6H12O6 2 ADP 2 phosphate 2 lactic acid 2 ATPThe energy released in this equation is approximately 150 kJ per mol, which is conserved in regenerating two ATP from ADP per glucose.

Animal protein makes your blood acidic, so your body takes calcium phosphate out of the bones.

We saw it pumps out three sodiums for every two potassiums that it pumps in.

So I don't want even thought I drew a K plus, sometimes I said sodium by accident.

I'll be needin' a side o bacon, a sack o' beans, some flour and saleratus.

The design uses 192 beamlines in a parallel system of flashlamp pumped, neodymium doped phosphate glass lasers.

They also have a phosphate group on them and this is often called well, there's a lot of names for it.

So our body leeches calcium, phosphate out of the bones, takes the phosphate to neutralize the acidity, and then we pee out the calcium.

Lead(II) phosphate is an ionic compound with chemical formula Pb3(PO4)2.

In most organisms, glucose is the most important substrate of hexokinases, and glucose 6 phosphate the most important product.

These products include diammonium phosphate, triple superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, anhydrous ammonia, urea and refined sulphur.

Energy plus a phosphate group plus some ADP, you can go back to ATP.

You could imagine if this, instead of triggering a sodium ion channel, if it triggered a potassium ion channel.

Maybe you have more sodium on this side than you have on this side, so sodium is more likely to bond here.

Sodium stibogluconate (SSG) alone or in combination with rifampicin is used for the treatment of PKDL for a long course of up to 4 months.

The end product of this is we're having sodium being pumped out of the cell and we're having potassium being pumped into the cell, and this is active transport.

Multidrug resistance Adult stem cells express transporters of the ATP binding cassette family that actively pump a diversity of organic molecules out of the cell.

Additional groups are attached to the phosphorus to temporarily mask the two negative charges of the phosphate group, thereby facilitating entry of the drug into the infected cell.

The most notable example is the tiny island of Nauru consisting basically of marine phosphate mined for fertilizer.

Chemical activity The chemical activity of a kinase involves transferring a phosphate group from a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP) and covalently attaching it to specific amino acids with a free hydroxyl group.

And each of these four bases is attached to an identical backbone molecule, a sugar called deoxyribose the D in DNA and a phosphate group.

So what that means is, they have a simulation program that says, well, what if the sodium potassium pump, instead of pumping three sodiums out for every two potassium it pumps in, what if it was even?

It produces heat because the conversion of the chemical energy of ATP into kinetic energy causing some of the energy to show up as heat.

The cartel agreement concerned market sharing and price fixing in the production and distribution of fodder phosphate, which is mainly used by producers of fodder for animals and by large meat producers, both of which produce fodder.

But I use two ATPs and then I'm essentially going to break up the glucose into two 3 carbon compounds right here that actually also have a phosphate group on them.

So you're more likely to have a potassium bump in just the right way to get through this channel and get out than you are to have a sodium be able to go the opposite direction.

Toothpaste typically has small particles of silica, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, or calcium phosphate to grind off stains formed by colored molecules that have absorbed onto the teeth from food.