This is why equity capital held by financial institutions typically is more than twice as expensive as debt capital and why these institutions try to minimize its use.

Initial capital

As above, firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital exceeds the cost of capital.

Established by intergovernmental agreement in February 1968 as a multipurpose bank and agency for promoting Andean development and integration, its initial subscribed capital of 25 million has grown to 2.36 billion, while authorized capital has risen from 100 million to 5 billion.

The Art of Capital Flight

Damming Capital

The Capital Flow Conundrum

Capital flows and remittances

E. Financial capital and resilience

The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

The Siren Song of Capital Controls

Investment and private flows

(o) Working Capital Fund

Use more equity, and equity becomes less leveraged and less risky, which causes investors to demand lower returns to hold it, and again the overall financing cost remains the same.

Brazil has been aggressive in terms of capital restrictions, twice increasing its tax on financial inflows.

We consolidated them from 89 to 25 banks by requiring that they increase their capital share capital.

व श व क प ज क र ख फ र ट यर क ओर

Jacqueline Novogratz on patient capitalism

The reason lies in capital movements.

Finally, there is the path of public capital.

Surviving the Great Capital Flood

Raising capital is expensive.

The Temptation of China s Capital Account

List of tables

Before World War II, venture capital investments (originally known as development capital ) were primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families.

Moreover, Li has called upon the banking sector to reinvigorate idle capital and allocate incremental capital more effectively.

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

Bank Regulation s Capital Mistake

Overexpenditure of small capitalization fees

Encouraging private capital flows and remittances

Advances from the Working Capital Fund

Political capital means the capital that will improve or enhance the NGOs status, possession or access in the existing political system.

Private capital, which accounts for more than 90 of capital flows to developing economies, will remain the dominant source of long term financing.

South African firms have used their relatively lower cost of capital to invest in other African countries where capital markets were not developed.

The EU s rules on how much capital banks must hold are about to be revised. The rules, which are detailed in a 500 page legal proposal, called CRDIV and published recently by the European Commission, will increase the amount of capital banks must hold, but only for lending to the private sector.

Talent versus Capital in the Twenty First Century

What's the capital structure up until this point?

Common Sense on Capital Controls

The United States is emphasizing higher capital requirements.

The Case for Re Regulating Capital Accounts

Free capital mobility poses a severe difficulty here.

But capital is flowing in from other countries as well.

Working Capital Fund for the biennium 2006 2007.

Note 2. General Fund and Working Capital Fund

Capital controls, whatever their benefits in terms of mitigating the risks associated with volatile capital flows, are costly in a variety of ways.