Countries running surpluses must adopt expansionary policies and appreciate their currencies.

Anthropology emerged from a specific historical moment in time and, especially at the outset, was used for expansive, colonialist, and oppressive purposes.

That helped European countries dominate the century as expansionist colonial powers.

Its fiscal policy has been expansionary, but nowhere near the level of the US.

At this point, policy becomes expansionary again, and the cycle begins anew led by investment growth, the economy rebounds.

Northern European countries, which have ample room to increase wages and implement expansionary policies, must do so.

The Fed was right to adopt new expansionary monetary measures in the face of a weak US recovery.

To combat the effect of high oil prices, consuming countries adopt expansionary economic policies, lowering interest rates and increasing government spending.

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To offset the negative impact of private sector deleveraging on growth, the US government has maintained expansionary fiscal and monetary policies.

This downward pressure on prices has allowed Western central banks to follow expansionary monetary policies, underpinning higher employment and growth.

That, plus the gloomy international outlook and a fiscal policy that will have to become less expansionary after the election, will slow the economy down.

In this vision, Latin superiority consists in a more expansive view of the state s capacity to secure incomes and create wealth, and less of the Protestant obsession with the individual s work.

With the government still having room to wield expansionary monetary and or fiscal policy, the economic revival was only a matter of time.

Though advanced country central banks have pursued expansionary monetary policy in the wake of the global economic crisis in an effort to boost demand, job creation has lagged.

Elena Garcia (EG) It is true that anthropology emerged from a particular historical moment and was used for expansive, colonialist and oppressive means, especially in its early days.

Indeed, so expansive are China s claims nowadays that many Asians are wondering what will satisfy China s desire to secure its core interests.

The Chinese economy s performance has thus maintained the cyclical pattern familiar from the past two decades rapid investment growth, supported by expansionary policy, drives up the economic growth rate.

The problem is compounded by the fact that one of the countries undertaking expansionary policies is the United States, which has the world s largest financial sector and issues the paramount global currency.

Countries with a stronger fiscal position (that is, smaller structural deficits) should be encouraged to adopt more expansionary policies in order to contribute to lifting overall demand.

The early 2012 upturn in US economic activity still owes a lot to extraordinarily expansionary monetary policy and unsustainable fiscal deficits.

BEIJING Back in the last quarter of 2011, when the decline in China s investment growth accelerated, concerns about a hard economic landing intensified, particularly given the authorities reluctance to pursue new expansionary policies.

Meanwhile, India, constrained by a high fiscal deficit and persistent inflationary pressure, has less scope for expansionary policies and faces significant challenges in pursuing credible structural reform.

Meanwhile, Jewish Home, a party linked to fanatical, messianic rabbis for whom Zionism should now be imbued with eschatological meaning, challenged Netanyahu to adopt a more resolute expansionist policy in Palestinian territories.

In fact, most of the world believes that Germany should adopt a more expansive fiscal policy. According to this view, austerity is counter productive, because it induces slowdowns and recessions that make long term fiscal consolidation more difficult.

Thus, the acceleration of economic growth since the third quarter of 2012 should come as no surprise. With the government still having room to wield expansionary monetary and or fiscal policy, the economic revival was only a matter of time.

If so, then the unavoidable conclusion must be that things would not have been so bad if the government had refused to implement an expansionary fiscal policy, recapitalize banks, nationalize troubled institutions, and buy financial assets in non standard ways.

To stem the outflow of dollars, the central bank may well be forced to raise interest rates. That, plus the gloomy international outlook and a fiscal policy that will have to become less expansionary after the election, will slow the economy down.

If China s government is to prevent a debt deflation spiral from causing a hard landing, it should shift its focus to targeted expansionary fiscal policy. With a budget deficit of 2.3 of GDP, China can certainly afford to increase government expenditure and reduce taxes.