This has come at the expense of sectors that are more dependent on equity financing.

Undercapitalization can be cured by an infusion of new equity.

The majority of such firms are financed by local capital.

It is for this reason that I have suggested a capital increase to the shareholders of the bank to 30 billion from the current 20 billion.

It would also reduce numerous efficiency reducing distortions in the US tax code, including substantial tax advantages for debt financing over equity financing and for non corporate businesses over corporate businesses.

The indicated amounts, however, are not at all large in comparison with Africa's need for external capital.

Where realistic debt restructuring scenarios indicate capital shortfalls, across the board conversion of bank debt into equity will be necessary.

In fact, the principal outcome was an enormous flow of capital from the periphery to the rich core.

Lacking well developed capital markets as an alternative source of credit, bank funding channels are especially vital in Asia.

Remittances improve countries' ability to finance development objectives, the foremost of which are poverty reduction and improvement of human capital.

India has been left to finance its external deficit increasingly through short term borrowing, the most capricious form of international capital.

Venture capitalists want to fund the next Facebook, while philanthropists want to use Facebook to support good causes.

Initial capital

As above, firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital exceeds the cost of capital.

The case of my own firm, Christofferson, Robb Company (CRC), illustrates how private capital markets can finance renewable energy when the subsidy is right.

The Art of Capital Flight

Damming Capital

The Capital Flow Conundrum

Capital flows and remittances

E. Financial capital and resilience

Others cite the so called capital glut large inflows of external financing from China and much of the developing world.

The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

Private capital flows have come to play the dominant role in development finance, eclipsing both official bilateral and multilateral flows.

The Siren Song of Capital Controls

Investment and private flows

(o) Working Capital Fund

Brazil has been aggressive in terms of capital restrictions, twice increasing its tax on financial inflows.

That would mean that the US would continue to need substantial inflows of foreign capital to fund business investment and housing construction.

At the moment, there has not been widespread revulsion against all government debt, and some countries today clearly have better access than others to capital markets, enabling them to finance their deficits externally.

This saved Europe from overly large external imbalances. Now, without exchange rate risk, interest rate spreads based on debtor countries credit ratings are the only remaining defense against excessive capital movements and the resulting external imbalances.

व श व क प ज क र ख फ र ट यर क ओर

Jacqueline Novogratz on patient capitalism

The reason lies in capital movements.

Finally, there is the path of public capital.

Surviving the Great Capital Flood

Raising capital is expensive.

The Temptation of China s Capital Account

List of tables

The reason is not that the periphery offers an attractive labor force from which capital profits, but rather that the core especially the United States offers a form of protection for capital against unanticipated political disturbances.

Before World War II, venture capital investments (originally known as development capital ) were primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families.

This is why equity capital held by financial institutions typically is more than twice as expensive as debt capital and why these institutions try to minimize its use.

Moreover, Li has called upon the banking sector to reinvigorate idle capital and allocate incremental capital more effectively.

While widely held firms dominate the capital markets of the US and the UK, controlled companies dominate in most other countries.

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

Bank Regulation s Capital Mistake