And this gets wired into the circuitry of the brain, and we call this learned paralysis, OK?

And so it turns out we're so stereotypical, our brains have got dedicated neural circuitry to decode this stereotyping.

The neural circuitry is identical to that for other addictive triggers, such as gambling or cocaine.

And we now know that the activity of neuronal circuits is strongly influenced by neuromodulators (such as dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine), which are secreted by a small group of neurons and diffuse through large regions of the nervous system.

And the way that we do this is to delve deeply into the mind of the fly and begin to untangle its circuitry using genetics.

The neuronal circuits involved in reflexes are a typical example relatively simple, fast, automatic actions that occur at a subconscious level.

Role of the brain The brain stem can control food intake, because it contains neural circuits that detect hunger and satiety signals from other parts of the body.

Nervousness

The nerve!

Well it turns out it's these neuromodulators, just like the neuromodulators in that little tiny ganglion in the crabs.

Now, an emerging view that you also heard about from Dr. Insel this morning, is that psychiatric disorders are actually disturbances of neural circuits that mediate emotion, mood and affect.

The brain s wiring its synaptome is the anatomical substrate for a variety of functions that require information to be communicated rapidly from one point to another.

Rats that have had the motor neurons in the brain stem disconnected from the neural circuits of the cerebral hemispheres (decerebration), are unable to approach and eat food.

I edited out the last bit when I asked, Where is the neuron? and she says, The neuron?

Post synaptic neuron.

The absolute nerve!

Chambers

Chambers

(a) The Chambers

And those circles?

and she says, The neuron? The neuron, and then she looked and did this.

Now the next natural question is, what happens at the neuron to neuron junctions?

And this is what's referred to as neuroplasticity.

He's just neurotic.

Special chambers

The Chambers 1 314.6

Look at the circles!

These meetings led to the formation of the International Society for Neurochemistry and the American Society for Neurochemistry.

And those are the neural structures.

Let's look at neurons.

To empathize with my anger and grief

They are called neurons.

This is the post synaptic neuron.

I've always been this neurotic mess.

Activities in Chambers

African Project Development Facility, African Training and Management Services

1. The Chambers 3 600

Academia says no.

And in this slide you see the neurons and the synapses of the brain don't form.

We call this the human connectome, and you can think about the connectome sort of as the wiring diagram of the brain.

How does the signal go from one neuron's axon to the next neuron's dendrite?

In order to find connectomes, we have to see all the neurons at the same time.

You heard about neuromodulators earlier.

Brains only detect nerve impulses.

I am my connectome.