Poland permits the possibility of performing scientific research in the field of human embryonic stem cells only for the purpose of saving human life or for protecting humans from serious diseases.

Unable to reach a consensus on a binding convention, in March 2005 a non binding United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning, calling for the ban of all forms of human cloning contrary to human dignity, was adopted.

They begin to self replicate. So in absence of any reward, the intrinsic reward is self replication.

A bit of cloning, you can get them back.

South Africa will continue to strictly regulate therapeutic cloning.

At the same time, on account of the apparent doubts expressed during the discussion as to the interpretation of some of the provisions of the Declaration, my delegation would like to declare that Poland unequivocally and firmly opposes reproductive cloning of human embryos.

(m) Paper for internal reproduction 12,000.

Our approach to therapeutic cloning thus remains unchanged.

Mr. Laurin (Canada) (spoke in French) Canada's position on cloning is clear.

That position is reflected in our domestic legislation, which prohibits both forms of cloning.

The debate over therapeutic cloning is, of course, hardly limited to the US and Italy.

The General Assembly has missed another opportunity to adopt a convention prohibiting reproductive cloning. Why is that so?

Tools and reagents Nuclear transfer is a delicate process that is a major hurdle in the development of cloning technology.

We cannot, however, support attempts aimed at viewing all forms of cloning as equivalent.

The UN General Assembly ended a two year debate on the matter in March 2005 by approving a non binding declaration that calls upon states to prohibit all forms of human cloning inasmuch as they are incompatible with human dignity and the protection of human life.

The very restrictive legislation that we have recently adopted provides for separate regimes for the various kinds of cloning and research.

Therapeutic cloning research may well open up important avenues for the advancement of medicine that otherwise would remain closed.

Belgium voted against the Declaration because it makes no distinction between reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning.

Mr. Lobach (Russian Federation) (spoke in Russian) The issue of cloning involves complex scientific and ethical questions.

See Human Security Now, Report of the Commission on Human Security, New York, 2003.

The Human Stew

Many people are still unaware that women s eggs are a crucial part of therapeutic cloning.

The substance is used in the polymerase chain reaction technique, in sequencing, and in cloning.

However countries vary in their understanding of the moral, ethical and legal questions related to research on therapeutic cloning.

Last summer, in response to the UN decision, 78 Nobel laureates signed a petition discouraging the adoption of an international ban on human cloning, because it would condemn hundreds of millions of individuals afflicted by debilitating diseases to a life deprived of hope.

It's not something in the human mind. The human mind can, of course, appreciate it and enjoy it, use it, but it's not it doesn't stem from the human mind.

Programming Human Perfectibility?

Human security

And there it was, the seat of human consciousness, the powerhouse of the human body, sitting in my hands.

Recognizing the diverse civilizational achievements of humankind, crystallizing cultural pluralism and creative human diversity,

We reaffirm that the Declaration is non binding and that it will not affect our policy on therapeutic cloning in the future.

It is also our understanding that the Declaration does not prohibit therapeutic cloning, especially when it is being conducted under the strict supervision of relevant national authorities.

We also believe that the text of the resolution does not cover the fundamental and well known differences that exist between reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning.

The Declaration annexed to the resolution is difficult to interpret as permitting therapeutic cloning and does not respect the differing views of Member States on therapeutic cloning.

Human rights and the human genome

The human security approach

The recently completed sequencing of the human genome proved the existence of but a single race the human race.

The water in as many as half of the country s rivers and lakes is unfit for human consumption or contact.

Spain has a clear preference for the expression human beings , which is usually employed in scientific and political debates on cloning and related subjects.

It's a branching off from the human form.

Deploring the commercialization of the human body,

The salvation of human race starts with the family.

Cloning and stem cell research, although not considered genetic engineering, are closely related and genetic engineering can be used within them.

1.13 This subprogramme is under the responsibility of the Interpretation Section, the Electronic Publishing Unit, the Text Processing Units and the Reproduction and Distribution Unit.

This was published after he died his sort of unfinished notes on self reproducing machines, what it takes to get the machines sort of jump started to where they begin to reproduce.