Specific support will focus on community management of local water resources, including rainwater harvesting (for use by households and schools, and groundwater recharge), micro watershed management and operational research.

The boundaries of these new regions are based on catchment basins.

Many Parties reported on options to increase domestic water supply these included prospecting for, and extraction of, deep groundwater, increasing storage capacity by building reservoirs and dams, and improving watershed management.

Effective management links land and water uses across the whole of a catchment area or groundwater aquifer.

Forests and terrestrial ecosystems Forest management and conservation were seen by several Parties as important to protect watersheds, combat land degradation and desertification, preserve species and sequester carbon.

The territorial competence of such authorities with respect to groundwater management should not necessarily be limited to either administrative boundaries or catchment areas but should allow for encompassing, as appropriate, management of aquifers in their entirety.

undertake pilot projects to demonstrate the contribution of forests, for example, Model Forests and watershed management create an improved environment for increased private sector funding.

Through its Water Futures Partnership, the company has identified which of its facilities are located in areas facing water security risks and has created partnerships in the local watersheds to address these risks.

Water Management

Many cities worldwide are following its example, expanding their water catchment and treatment programs.

Bioregions are defined through physical and environmental features, including watershed boundaries and soil and terrain characteristics.

While deforestation and unsustainable management practices can lead to increased water pollution, sustainable forest management in watersheds can help to protect supplies of freshwater.

Reforestation was also recognized as a priority for protecting watersheds, mitigating natural disasters, and protecting investments in agriculture and infrastructure.

The management of other waters

Improving water and land management

The Declaration highlights the need for cooperation in harnessing the fresh water catchments of Africa, as an important prerequisite for social and environmental development.

Human settlements in watersheds may modify hydraulic systems and destabilize slopes, thereby increasing flood and landslide hazards.

Iraq referred especially to contamination of water from urban settlements located within the catchment areas of highly vulnerable springs which did not have appropriate connections to sewerage networks.

In October 2003, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) signed a watershed agreement to establish an economic community by 2020.

Management of Shared Watercourses

Programme Component C.4 Water Management

Incorporating water risk into McDonald s Environmental Scorecard is an important step in engaging suppliers not only on water efficiency, but also in overall stewardship, including cooperation with local watershed stakeholders.

Experiments in water management focus on the development of water harvesting techniques, the promotion of desalination plants and dam construction.

Options to advance the integrated water resources management process could include market based mechanisms and a combination of management by catchment and management by region.

Quality, effectiveness and transparency in water sector administration Sustainability of investment and services.

For example, these standards may be effective to prevent conflict over upstream resource use with potentially negative downstream impacts to assure public goods (i.e., by such means as watershed management) and to promote intersectoral cooperation and inter jurisdictional equity.

Thailand rejects the map, which contravenes a Franco Siamese agreement in 1904 stipulating a demarcation along a watershed line separating the two countries.

We gave talks once a month, and that actually ended up implementing some amazing sustainability projects at the prisons organic gardens, worm culture, recycling, water catchment and beekeeping.

Ensure that clean water is available and accessible to all by the year 2000 and that the environmental protection and conservation plans are designed and implemented to restore polluted water systems and rebuild damaged watersheds. (Strategic Objective K.2, Actions to Be Taken (l)

If increased agricultural productivity is necessary, so, too, is improved water management.

The multitude of rivers and lakes in the entire region is caused by the watersheds of the area being so young and in a state of sorting themselves out with the added effect of post glacial rebound.

(xii) Charter on Groundwater Management, 1989, adopted by the Economic Commission for Europe at its forty fourth session, Groundwater strategies

Promoting safe and sustainable water supplies through improved water resources management

(e) Improving water resource management through a better understanding of water resources

The decisions also set out specific actions for better water management, including more efficient irrigation, and for training farmers and water users associations in efficient water use.

Singapore is leading the way in another area as well production and distribution of potable recycled water.

Chinese vessel Cosco Shipping Panama was the first ship that sailed through the newly extended Panama Canal, thus opening traffic into the new locks at Agua Clara at the Atlantic watershed.

According to UNDP, a quarter of the Haitian territory is at risk of grave erosion and deforestation has reached an alarming level 97 per cent of the country's watersheds are completely deforested.

The sustainable development and management of groundwater resources is a critical element of water resource management in many countries.

For instance, the issue of water management governance is not only of critical importance to the region, but also requires trans border management.

(viii) Section IV of the Charter on Groundwater Management, 1989, adopted by the Economic Commission for Europe at its forty fourth session, Groundwater allocation

While integrated water resource management provides an integrated framework for addressing water issues, countries will want to tailor integrated water resources management plans to their own particular water management needs and objectives.

Consultations on water for Eastern European cities were initiated, while training and capacity building for water supply management was carried out in eight countries.

Dutch water boards ( or ) are regional government bodies charged with managing water barriers, waterways, water levels, water quality and sewage treatment in their respective regions.

Experience shows that water management, including protection of water quality, is more effective if water and sanitation issues are dealt with in an integrated manner.