The third option is sterilized intervention.

Sterilized foreign exchange intervention keeps domestic interest rates high and feeds the inflows.

The equipment must be sterilized in a certified autoclave before and after every use.

Instruments that are used in health care facilities are usually sterilized with this method.

This would likely have repeatedly sterilized the planet, had life appeared before that time.

All of its asset purchases will be sterilized, meaning that their monetary policy effects will be offset.

There is a trade off there and the language could become sterilized and authors need to be mindful.

Culture is being sterilized, homogenized, and deprived of independence and spontaneity in all Chinese cities, not just in Tibet.

The women were sterilized or forced into having abortions in order to stabilize the population increase in the region.

In fact, quantitative easing is a more effective tool to weaken a currency, as foreign exchange intervention is usually sterilized.

In addition, if donor flows have to be sterilized in order to meet monetary policy targets, this may create additional debt servicing costs.

Over a third of the nation's women were sterilized as hospitals refused to admit healthy pregnant women for delivery unless they consented to sterilization afterwards.

Sterilized intervention usually doesn t work if assets in advanced economies and emerging markets remain perfectly substitutable, inflows will continue as long as interest rate differentials persist.

For instance, refugee status was recognized, or complementary protection granted to, partners of forcibly sterilized individuals, women refusing to enter into forced marriages and victims of domestic violence.

This prevents monetary and credit growth, but, by keeping interest rate differentials high, sterilized intervention feeds carry trade inflows, thus contributing to the problem that it was supposed to solve.

With the voluntary written consent of spouses or with the voluntary written consent of the woman alone if the woman is not married, a woman may be medically (surgically) sterilized.

A Venezuelan NGO documented the case of a teenager infected with HIV who was sterilized without her knowledge or consent at a maternity ward after giving birth to her child.

We needed something that was portable, something that could be sterilized and reused across multiple babies and something ultra low cost, compared to the 20,000 dollars that an incubator in the U.S. costs.

According to reports, local authorities in Linyi, seeking to avoid exceeding birth quotas under China s one child policy, forced several women to undergo abortions and forcibly sterilized many couples with more than one child.

A sixth option especially where a country has carried out partially sterilized intervention to prevent excessive currency appreciation is to reduce the risk of credit and asset bubbles by imposing prudential supervision of the financial system.

A peasant village raided a hospital dumpster to reclaim discarded surgical equipment, wash it in a nearby canal, re package it in sealed plastic saying sterilized, and sell it back to the hospital at cut rate prices.

This means that at some point large scale, persistent sterilized foreign exchange intervention amounting to several percentage points of GDP would satisfy the additional demand for emerging market assets and stop the inflows, even if interest rate differentials remain.

In China, unlike in advanced countries, monetary and sterilization policy are often one in the same. The degree to which monetary policy is expansionary depends on the degree to which the liquidity created by currency market intervention has been sterilized.

This is the reason why needles and syringes are not sterilized in this way, as the residues left by the chemical solution that has been used to disinfect them cannot be washed off with water and they may interfere with the administered treatment.