The Grand Duchy of Würzburg () was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century.

Later, it settled down as a grand duchy.

Politically it became part of the duchy of Lucca.

In 1192, the Babenbergs also acquired the Duchy of Styria.

In 1156 the Privilegium Minus elevated Austria to the status of a duchy.

Denmark repeatedly tried to reintegrate the Duchy of Schleswig into the Danish kingdom.

As a result, the Grand Duchy of Moscow tripled in size under his rule.

The Duchy of Brabant was a State of the Holy Roman Empire established in 1183.

With the plebiscite of 1860 the former duchy became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy.

In 1806 Łódź joined the Napoleonic Duchy of Warsaw and in 1810 it had 190 inhabitants.

His term of office saw revolutionary turmoil in both Russia and the Grand Duchy of Finland.

In the war, Sweden ignominiously lost Finland, which became a Grand Duchy in the Russian empire.

The autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland was formed within the Russian Empire which included the Åland Islands.

Also, a small part of the duchy of Burgundy (province of Burgundy) is now inside the Champagne Ardenne region.

The Finnish Party () was a Fennoman conservative political party in the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland and independent Finland.

Schleswig was a part of Denmark during the Viking Age, and became a Danish duchy in the 12th century.

Before the Burgundian union, the Dutch identified themselves by the town they lived in or their local duchy or county.

December 27 Great Poland Uprising The Poles in Greater Poland (or Grand Duchy of Poznań) rise up against the Germans.

In 1487 the city was acquired by the Aragonese, the Duchy passing to the future King Frederick IV of Naples.

The Grand Duchy of Baden () was a state in the southwest of Germany, on the east bank of the Rhine.

As a result, along with all other parts of Finland, they became part of the semi autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

Thus he brought that realm, which had been lost in 910, back into the German kingdom as the fifth stem duchy.

In 1863, Peter II, who had ruled since the death of his father Augustus in 1853, seemed inclined to press a claim to the vacant duchy of Schleswig and duchy of Holstein, but ultimately in 1867 he abandoned this in favor of the Kingdom of Prussia and received some slight compensation.

The 1809 Austrian war treaty had a clause removing Western Galicia from Austria and annexing it to the Grand Duchy of Warsaw.

At the end of the 13th century, when it was annexed to the Duchy of Savoy, the city already had 20,000 inhabitants.

In order to raise money for the crusade he mortgaged his duchy to his brother William for the sum of 10,000 marks.

Guelders or Gueldres (Dutch Gelre , German Geldern ) is a historical county, later duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries.

Later in the 11th century, the area became part of the Duchy of Apulia, which was at the time ruled by the Norman French.

The Tsar Alexander I confirmed the new Finnish constitution (which was essentially the Swedish constitution from 1772), and made Finland an autonomous Grand Duchy.

As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire.

In 1815 during the Congress of Vienna, Prussia gained the western third of the Warsaw duchy, which was about half of former South Prussia.

On 2 February 1386, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland were joined in a personal union through a marriage of their rulers.

It declared Finland an independent nation, among nations and a sovereign republic and therefore broke the country free from being the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland.

Legal Under the Union, the legal systems of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were to be unified, but this never happened.

Russian Polish suspicions and disagreements date back to the sixteenth century, when Poland was the far greater power indeed, the Grand Duchy of Moscow was a backwater.

The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia became an autonomous Russian province (the Courland Governorate) in 1795, bringing all of what is now Latvia into the Russian Empire.

The city became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807, and was the seat of Poznań Department a unit of administrative division and local government.

The Duchy of Limburg was created and formed from the eastern part of the Province of Limburg as a result of the Treaty of London in 1839.

Moscow developed into a stable and prosperous principality (known as the Grand Duchy of Moscow) for many years and attracted a large number of refugees from across Russia.

However, For several decades, Russian rulers did not require military service from Finland operations and defence were mostly taken care by Russian troops based in the Grand Duchy.

However, with the beginning of civil war in France upon the coronation of King Robert I, Henry sought to wrest the Duchy of Lorraine from the Western Kingdom.

Helsinki has experienced strong growth since the 1810s, when it replaced Turku as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which later became the sovereign Republic of Finland.

Born in England, where he spent his childhood, he lived for most of his adult life before becoming king in his Duchy of Aquitaine in the southwest of France.

Ippolita Maria Sforza (18 April 1446 20 August 1484) was a member of the powerful Italian condottieri Sforza family which ruled the Duchy of Milan from 1450 until 1535.

Austria receives from Spain, Spanish territories in Italy the Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Kingdom of Sardinia as well as the Southern Netherlands and from France Freiburg and Landau.