However, in the case of these fundamental constants, their arbitrariness is usually explicit.

The notion of arbitrariness includes notions of capriciousness, injustice, unpredictability, disproportionality or unreasonableness.

It remains unstable owing to the increasingly provocative unilateralism and arbitrariness of the super Power.

Authoritarian regimes, especially those with severe income and wealth inequality, inherently create a risk of arbitrariness, unpredictability, and instability.

And, as the rich kowtow to the authorities to protect their wealth, a strong check on official arbitrariness disappears.

But freedom and democracy do restrict arbitrariness and theft, and encourage politicians, regardless of their moral qualities, to take public interests into account.

For maintaining a constitutional order and viable free market requires an intuitive dislike of arbitrariness, a sensitivity to its manifestations, and spontaneous resistance.

We want a United Nations without dependence, selectivity or arbitrariness a United Nations that makes the principle of the sovereign equality of States a reality.

Flagrant acts of arbitrariness in the conflict zone take place in the very presence of the peacekeeping forces and in many cases with their latent consent.

As a result, international law came to recognize the right of protection against governmental arbitrariness and states crimes against their own people, even though enforcement remains quite uncertain.

The most urgent problems journalists have to face today are the occupational disorderliness (page 6) that reigns in the field (exhausting working hours, employer's arbitrariness, non insured labour etc.) and low emolument.

The default of 1945 was the consequence of losing World War II. Indeed, the tradition of so called Ordoliberalism that has shaped Germany s post war economic policy was a response to the Nazis destructive arbitrariness.

In addition, under article 8 of the European Convention, interference must be necessary to be consistent with the article, which is a stricter standard than an absence of arbitrariness required under article 17 of the Covenant.

In accordance with the Committee's constant jurisprudence, arbitrariness is not to be equated with against the law , but must be interpreted more broadly to include elements of inappropriateness, injustice, lack of predictability and due process of law.

In accordance with the Committee's constant jurisprudence, the notion of arbitrariness is not to be equated with against the law , but must be interpreted more broadly to include elements of inappropriateness, injustice, lack of predictability and due process of law.

In these circumstances, the Committee concludes that the authors have failed to substantiate, for purposes of admissibility, any arbitrariness on the part of the German courts this part of the communication is therefore inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.

As to the notion of arbitrariness, the State party refers to the Committee's general comment No. 16, paragraph 4, and to the positive interests that the CKREE subject pursues, and submits that the partial exemption clause must be considered both reasonable and proportionate.

If a particular conclusion of fact is one that is reasonably available to a trier of fact on the basis of the evidence before it, ipso facto a showing of manifest arbitrariness or a denial of justice will not have been made out.

The Committee considers that the author has not substantiated her complaint sufficiently to be able to claim such arbitrariness or denial of justice, and consequently considers that this part of the complaint should also be declared inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.

The Committee considers that the author has failed to substantiate, for purposes of admissibility, that the conduct of the courts of the State party amounted to arbitrariness or a denial of justice and therefore declares both claims inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.

It adds that the right to review by a second court does not include the right to reappraisal of the evidence, but means that courts of second instance examine the facts, the law and the judicial decision, and, excepting a finding of arbitrariness or denial of justice, uphold it.

The Committee further notes the comments made by the State party concerning the nature of the remedy of judicial review, in particular that the court of second instance is limited to an examination as to whether the findings of the trial court amount to arbitrariness or denial of justice.

The Committee considers that the author has not sufficiently substantiated her complaint to be able to state that such arbitrariness or such a denial of justice existed in the present case, and consequently believes that the complaint must be found inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.

7.3 The Committee notes the comments made by the State party about the nature of the Spanish remedy of judicial review, in particular that the court of second instance is limited to an examination as to whether the findings of the trial court amount to arbitrariness or denial of justice.

It points out that the right to review by a second court does not include the right to reappraisal of the evidence, but means that courts of second instance examine the facts, the law and the judicial decision, and, excepting a finding of arbitrariness or denial of justice, uphold it.

The Committee considers that the authors have not sufficiently substantiated their complaint to be able to state that such arbitrariness or a denial of justice existed in the present case, and consequently believes that this part of the communication must be found inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.