To see why, consider the tax rate necessary to pay for social benefits, which equals the replacement rate (the average level of benefits relative to taxpayer incomes) multiplied by the dependency ratio (the share of the population receiving the benefits). The higher the replacement rate and or dependency ratio, the higher the tax rate needed to pay for the benefits.

Strain

Dependency handling

E. Dependency allowances

B. Dependency allowances

An i dependency link

Dependency information will be shown.

Dependency allowances (net per annum)

Dependency allowances (net per annum)

(d) Reduced oil import dependency

But exchange rate appreciation put great strain on the export industries that were central to these countries economic performance and both countries tried desperately to avoid becoming reserve currencies.

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No solution to these dependency problems exists!

It was probably a dependency of Syracuse.

Select the next solution to the dependency problems.

Select the previous solution to the dependency problems.

Select the first solution to the dependency problems.

This relationship, however, is not always without strain.

Examine the currently selected solution to the dependency problems.

(b) The dependency on a small number of donors.

That, in turn, indicates a high demographic dependency ratio.

Yet freedom of speech in the West is under strain.

The Russian strain of political messianism is pretty much exhausted.

For example, additional letters may be added to indicate a strain.

China would prefer to improve the trade balance through removal of trade barriers rather than exchange rate adjustment, because it is reluctant to put additional strain on its export industries and eager to gain access to American technology.

More food can be grown, reducing dependency on other countries for food.

These measures include damage to health, drug dependency, economic costs and crime.

Rural women, therefore are still largely in a position of economic dependency.

Griffith concluded that the type II R had been transformed into the lethal III S strain by a transforming principle that was somehow part of the dead III S strain bacteria.

For example, refugees leaving Sudan can strain the stability of neighboring Chad.

Prolonged periods of strain tend to weaken the fabric of institutional cooperation.

You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel!

Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

This deprivation in turn generates high social costs, including crime, violence, and dependency.

Dependency allowances (net per annum) Language allowances (to be included in pensionable remuneration)

Dependency allowances (net per annum) Language allowances (to be included in pensionable remuneration)

Dependency allowances (net per annum) Language allowances (to be included in pensionable remuneration)

To what extent the EU can take this strain, only time will tell.

The immense response by central banks and finance ministries has eased the strain.

Under tremendous strain, Tymoshenko s government succeeded in keeping the budget deficit under control.

We realize that reporting can be a strain on already limited administrative resources.

Select the last solution to the dependency problems that has been generated so far.

This legacy has nurtured a passionate fear and loathing of dependency on stronger countries.