Other significant industries are mining, oil production and manufacturing.

The most developed manufacturing industries are petrochemical industry and machine building.

But countries ignore the health of their manufacturing industries at their peril.

Manufacturing industries will remain poor countries escalator industries, but the escalator will neither move as rapidly, nor go as high.

Its phenomenal manufacturing prowess rests in large part on public assistance to new industries.

Malaysian manufacturing industries have expanded to Indonesia and Viet Nam, where wages are lower.

Productivity and profitability in manufacturing and heavy industries picked up, boosting China s national savings dramatically.

The service industries that have absorbed the labor released from manufacturing are a mixed bag.

The value of production slumped, especially in the mechanical engineering industry and other manufacturing industries (e.g.

Asian economies have opened up too, but policymakers there have taken greater care to support manufacturing industries.

This institutions supports, encourages and organizes the establishment of manufacturing industries, agrifood and other kinds of SMEs.

For developing countries, expanding manufacturing industries enables not only improved resource allocation, but also dynamic gains over time.

Services account for 53 of Peruvian gross domestic product, followed by manufacturing (22.3 ), extractive industries (15 ), and taxes (9.7 ).

For manufacturing SINTNCs, venturing into North America enabled them to become a truly global player in their respective industries.

The manufacturing sector consists of handicrafts and a few other very small scale industries, which contribute only about 3 of GDP.

A Poisons List under this Act, updated regularly, also includes chemical substances, which are used in pharmaceutical, manufacturing and agriculture industries.

For those in manufacturing industries, having a presence in host countries significantly increases their chances of securing contracts as preferred suppliers.

Stalin had created a command economy that emphasized heavy manufacturing and smokestack industries, making it highly inflexible all thumbs and no fingers.

In addition, effluents from the plastic, pulp, and paper industries are far more hazardous than those from the cotton growing and manufacturing processes.

An undervalued currency, which serves to subsidize China s manufacturing industries, has been a key driver of the country s economic growth for the last decade.

Turkish Aerospace Industries, Inc. (TAI) (, TUSAŞ) is the center of technology in design, development, manufacturing, integration of aerospace systems, modernization and after sales support in Turkey.

The developing countries have competitive advantages in agro and natural resources based industries, yet only a small proportion of these resources are processed at higher manufacturing value added.

Most of China 460,000 foreign owned enterprises are concentrated in manufacturing and assembling, increasing the import intensiveness of exports and de linking the external trade sector from domestic industries.

Remarkably, my research shows that manufacturing industries tend to close the gap with the technology frontier at the rate of about 3 per year regardless of policies, institutions, or geography.

Finally, after welcoming foreign investment, which contributed greatly to Chinese manufacturing growth and export competitiveness, some in China would now tighten restrictions on foreign investment to protect China s domestic industries.

As Maggie McMillan of the International Food Policy Research Institute has shown, there is an uncanny negative correlation across individual manufacturing industries between employment changes in China and the US.

England is highly industrialised, but since the 1970s there has been a decline in traditional heavy and manufacturing industries, and an increasing emphasis on a more service industry oriented economy.

The authors described a new approach to commercial product development that would increase speed and flexibility, based on case studies from manufacturing firms in the automotive, photocopier and printer industries.

Its manufacturing industries now accounted for 80 per cent of exports and it boasted a GDP of 21 per cent, as opposed to the 6 per cent of the 1960s.

The radical solution was to separate all the assets that were alien to the bank s core business, mainly real estate companies, but also firms in the manufacturing, construction, and service industries.

Pure extraction of mineral resources, as well as maquila type manufacturing common in Mexico and Central America generate little additional demand for domestic industries and thus have only limited growth effects.

Many employers in the auto, tourism, advanced manufacturing, and shipbuilding industries have taken to pre hiring young people that is, guaranteeing them a job if they complete a rigorous training program.

First, it should improve the manufacturing sector s localization rate for parts and components by accelerating the transmission of raw materials and intermediate inputs and integrating export oriented producers with domestic industries.

This is because most manufacturing industries are what might be called escalator activities once an economy gets a toehold in an industry, productivity tends to rise rapidly towards that industry s technology frontier.

UNIDO has assumed responsibility for the collection of annual general industrial statistics pertaining to the mining, manufacturing and electricity, gas and water industries at the 3 and 4 digit levels of ISIC.

The Zimbabwe Competition and Tariff Commission in July 2004 received notification of the proposed joint venture business operations between Tedco Industries Limited, a company involved in the manufacturing and retailing of furniture products, appliances and clothing, and Steinhoff Africa Limited of South Africa, a company involved in furniture manufacturing and distribution.

For example, the US wage insurance program is confined to manufacturing workers over age 50 who are in competitively vulnerable industries and are deemed by the Secretary of Labor to have nontransferable skills.

Prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 1991, the roughly 53 state owned small, medium and large manufacturing firms were foundering, with the ensuing conflict destroying many of the remaining industries.

Among the optimists are Ejaz Ghani and Stephen D. O Connell of the World Bank. In a recent paper, they argue that service industries could serve as a growth escalator, the role traditionally assumed by manufacturing.

I have found in my research that individual manufacturing industries, such as auto parts or machinery, exhibit what economists call unconditional convergence an automatic tendency to close the gap with productivity levels in advanced countries.

CAMBRIDGE We may live in a post industrial age, in which information technologies, biotech, and high value services have become drivers of economic growth. But countries ignore the health of their manufacturing industries at their peril.

A distinction needs to be drawn between growth industries and livelihood industries.

To his credit, child mortality was reduced by 40 under his government Ethiopia s economy became more diversified, with new industries like car manufacturing, beverages, and floriculture and major infrastructure projects, including Africa s largest hydroelectric dam, were launched.

While the US economy is in the final stages of a seismic shift from manufacturing to service oriented industries, China and India are ascendant, and Muslims throughout Asia are clamoring for a greater role in global affairs.

This fits with the 12th Five Year Plan s new focus on innovation based strategic emerging industries energy conservation, new generation information technology, biotechnology, high end equipment manufacturing, renewable energy, alternative materials, and autos running on alternative fuels.