Ethnic division combined with high levels of unemployment is a recipe for volatility.

I lean slightly toward the optimistic scenario, but investors and policymakers alike need to understand the ramifications of a return to more normal volatility levels.

Lost in all of the hype was the fact that neither markets nor financial analysts were terribly perturbed about excessive exchange rate volatility or the possibility of an actual currency war. After the autumn of 2008, exchange rate volatility slowly receded toward pre crisis levels.

Indeed, according to Kocherlakota, nobody really believes them. Macroeconomists use them only as convenient short cuts to generate the requisite levels of volatility in their mathematical models.

After February 27, 2007, it looked as if the markets were settling down, and the VIX measure of stock market volatility had fallen back nearly to earlier levels.

(e) Price volatility

In addition, low volatility of inflation relative to the volatility of RER depreciation may be needed to lead to de dollarization.

Where Did Market Volatility Go?

It should also reduce the high levels of exchange rate volatility a tax on international specialization, as the economist Charles Kindleberger once put it that we have seen in recent years, including among major currencies.

One apparent consequence is extreme price volatility.

Surely, today s low volatility is partly cyclical.

They are expensive and a source of political and supply volatility.

Indeed, there is volatility just beneath the surface.

In a turbulent world of market volatility, however, they risk being overwhelmed.

They should also mitigate the impact of the excessive volatility of financial markets.

Global economic instability correlates strongly with energy price volatility.

Such volatility does not fit a fundamentals driven market.

That prospect has already sparked renewed financial market volatility.

MILAN Since the global economic crisis, sharp divergences in economic performance have contributed to considerable stock market volatility. Now, equity prices are reaching relatively high levels by conventional measures and investors are starting to get nervous.

A volatility feedback loop begins the more volatility, the more people feel they must pay attention to the market, and hence the more erratic their trades.

Weather related events are a major cause of price volatility on agricultural markets.

In chemistry and physics, volatility is the tendency of a substance to vaporize.

But Volcker has also been a prominent critic of the dangers of currency volatility.

Security problems and disruptions in production also increased price volatility.

Similarly, the Euro VIX, a popular measure of expectations of euro volatility, has fallen significantly.

(iv) Initiate measures that mitigate the impact of excessive volatility of short term capital flows.

But some countries show strong resilience in the face of pervasive violence and volatility.

From the beginning, members of his entourage worried about his volatility and mental balance.

Even after the market volatility following the crisis in Greece and the Chinese stock market s plunge, valuations appear to be high. The S P 500 has surpassed pre 2008 levels, with companies shares trading at 18 times their earnings.

Agricultural regions already need to become more resilient in the face of increased climate volatility.

Indeed, the year 2009 might even be a milestone marking a new era of volatility.

This has led to heightened volatility in equity, money, and debt markets.

Second, natural resource prices are volatile, and managing this volatility is hard.

But both theoretical and simulation results suggest no obvious decline in volatility.

While not a cause of price volatility, speculation on derivatives of essential food commodities significantly worsens it.

Saddam's regime caused most of the volatility in the oil market in the last 30 years.

Volatility in Asia began to fall only after the financial crisis of the late 1990 s.

ECLAC has continued to carry out analytical and technical cooperation work regarding factors that promote growth and reduce volatility, i.e., the pronounced volatility of the business cycles of its member countries which has undermined their economies' ability to achieve sustained growth.

Unemployment is now running at over 40 in Kosovo and breeds political volatility.

The more energy efficient one is, the lower one s vulnerability to price volatility.

The aim should be to avoid volatility and to ensure stability and fairness.

But the passage of recent constitutional reforms by the Legislative Yuan illustrates the continuing volatility of the situation.

Unfortunately, the recent demonstration of the volatility of global financial markets only encourages the tendency to stockpile reserves.

To be sure, political and market volatility in a broad range of emerging market economies will continue.

This growth in reserves, while providing insurance to developing countries, created a new source of global volatility.