Subject matter Prohibition on imprisonment for inability to fulfil a contractual obligation

Imprisonment for failure to fulfil a contractual obligation (article 11 of the Covenant)

In his view, then, the obligation is contractual, albeit one ratified by the court.

(a) Existence of a contract or contractual obligation with elements of offer, acceptance and compensation in the relationship.

Complexity, by leading to moral ambiguities, forces relationships onto a contractual footing.

(b) The parties' voluntary incorporation of this Convention as a contractual term of a contract of carriage that would not otherwise be subject to this Convention.

Developing countries maintained that operational special and differential treatment should be placed on a firm contractual basis and targeted to the specific needs of developing countries.

A contract research organization (CRO) is an organization that provides support to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries in the form of research services outsourced on a contract basis.

Some support was also expressed in favour of the two way mandatory approach, according to which no contractual change in the liability of the parties would be allowed.

The code of conduct would be communicated to all suppliers interested in doing business with the United Nations system of organizations and would not be mandatory or of a contractual nature.

Date of communication 15 September 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 19 August 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 10 June 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 4 September 1997 (initial submission)

Date of communication 1 July 2001 (initial submission)

Date of communication 14 June 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 23 August 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 14 March 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 24 July 2003 (initial submission)

Date of communication 24 February 1997 (initial submission)

Date of communication 16 June 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 3 September 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 28 July 2000 (initial submission)

Date of communication 12 June 2002 (initial submission)

History The history of the Portuguese Army is directly connected to the history of Portugal.

Date of communication 9 October 1998 (initial submission)

Date of initial communication 17 August 1998 (initial submission)

Date of communication 31 January 2000 (initial submission)

Date of communication 18 December 2000 (initial submission)

Date of initial communication 14 May 2001 (initial submission)

Date of initial communication 22 July 1998 (initial submission)

Date of submission 13 February 2001 (initial submission)

Date of communication 5 September 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 15 August 2003 (initial submission)

Date of communication 4 November 1998 (initial submission)

Date of communication 18 May 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 16 April 2000 (date of initial submission)

Date of communication 3 October 2001 (initial submission)

Date of communication 13 August 1999 (initial submission)

Date of communication 19 September 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 29 November 2001 (initial submission)

Date of communication 6 August 2002 (initial submission)

Date of initial communication 18 June 2002 (initial submission)

Date of communication 12 June 2001 (initial submission)

Date of communication 4 October 2003 (initial submission)