(b) Arrest and bring to justice, in accordance with international standards, those responsible for planning or participating in attacks against Israeli or Palestinian civilians

She said that abuses were also committed against Mexican Americans and Mexicans legally in the United States, and that, even in cases where the police had investigated the abuses, prosecutors generally did not take appropriate action.

The war in Bosnia devastated the civilian population, and war crimes tribunals were convened in The Hague, starting in 1996, to convict those responsible for the massacres.

At the same time, the Government of the Sudan should ensure that the police and other relevant officials in Darfur fulfil their primary responsibility to protect civilians and that police and other officials who fail to do so are appropriately disciplined.

In Uganda, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) convened a workshop on the protection of civilians, in Kampala in September 2004, for national and local government officials, United Nations agencies, NGOs and civil society.

Yet, to my knowledge, none of those investigations so far has resulted in the criminal prosecution and punishment of any Israeli soldier or official for a human rights abuse committed against a civilian in Gaza.

In order to guarantee immunity for those responsible and to block any attempts at accountability for past abuses, the Parliament declared an amnesty in June 1993 covering all crimes committed by the armed forces, security forces as well as civilians, between April 1989 and April 1992.

(a) High ranking Syrian officials

14. Calls upon States to adopt preventive measures and effective responses to acts of violence committed against civilian populations as well as to ensure that those responsible are promptly brought to justice, as provided for by national law and obligations under international law

The mandate of MONUC should be strengthened and extended with a view to guaranteeing, nationwide, the protection of the civilian population, the disarming of armed groups, the repatriation of foreign groups and militias and the arrest of those responsible for crimes against humanity.

Similarly, in Togo, the OCHA West African Regional Office in Dakar organized a workshop on protection of civilians and international humanitarian law for government officials and representatives of civil society, to support the promotion of human rights.

4. Calls upon States to adopt preventive measures and effective responses to acts of violence committed against civilian populations and to ensure that those responsible are promptly brought to justice, as provided for by national law and obligations under international law

Calls upon States to adopt preventive measures and effective responses to acts of violence committed against civilian populations and to ensure that those responsible are promptly brought to justice, as provided for by national law and obligations under international law

Rafif Jouejati dreams of accountability

Protecting Civilians Responsibly

C. Civilian staff costs

Violence against civilians

Conventional warfare undertaken by large, formed, well disciplined units with clear command and control structures is less common.

Law No. 43 of 1999 on Civil Servants (amending the Basic Law for Civil Servants No. 8 of 1974) guarantees the equal rights between male and female civil servants.

22. Calls upon States to adopt preventive measures and effective responses to acts of violence committed against civilian populations in armed conflicts as well as to ensure that those responsible are promptly brought to justice, as provided for by national law and obligations under international law

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to combat violence against civilians, including sexual and gender based violence and harassment of humanitarian personnel, OCHA regularly meets with senior government officials and representatives of the armed forces to advocate for better compliance.

E. Members of the board and key executives

Most were Serb civilians.

And as usual, the majority of the time they are civilians.

The protection of civilians in armed conflict

Protection of civilians in Darfur

Humanitarian assistance and protection of civilians

20. Calls upon States to adopt preventive measures and effective responses to acts of violence committed against civilian populations in armed conflicts as well as to ensure that those responsible are promptly brought to justice, as provided for by national law and obligations under international law

The Department, jointly with the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, should review the terms of reference and structural location of civilian officers responsible for civil military coordination in missions with a view to enhancing their effectiveness and avoiding duplication (paras. 17 and 18) (SP 05 002 004).

C. Introducing mandatory induction programmes for senior officials

The Council calls for those responsible to be held accountable.

Their mandates start from the day of their appointment.

Time frames, office holders and priorities

(ii) Acts of intimidation and harassment against the civilian population

Are Iraqi citizen journalists being heard? How is that happening? Yes.

CIVILIAN STAFF AND RELATED COSTS

PROPOSED DISTRIBUTION OF CIVILIAN STAFF AND MILITARY PERSONNEL

The forces then strafed the civilians repeatedly.

Several tens of Japanese civilians were also injured).

Protection of civilians in armed conflict

Hostage taking continues to affect the civilian population.

Protection of civilians in armed conflict.

It threatens the lives of innocent civilians.

General Assembly

Protection of civilians in armed conflict.