Number 2 is right as well, economies of scale.

The integration of functions should result eventually in savings through economies of scale and the elimination of redundancies.

It might be that you want to encourage high volume, because you have economies of scale.

Economies of scale as well as critical mass could help in reducing cost.

Networking allows SMEs to combine the flexibility of small scale businesses with advantages of large firm groups, such as economies of scale.

Often there are even more severe diseconomies of scale in the peripheral islands than in the capital island.

As market shares increase, steady progress in lowering costs can be expected to continue through economies of scale.

The establishment of common premises should also facilitate coordination and access, as well as promoting economies of scale.

To do so rigidly would lead to duplication of work, inefficiencies and loss of economies of scale.

The development of policy consensus among developing countries at the regional level might facilitate their diffusion by creating economies of scale.

19. Thirdly, there is the need, at the country level as elsewhere, to rationalize the work of the Organization, to avoid duplication and to achieve economies of scale.

In the context of the ICT Network, it is important to note that, further to a decision of its governing body (Management Committee), the International Computing Centre is pursuing the following five ICT initiatives common payroll system global messaging system United Nations ICT training ICT services sourcing strategy and information security, disaster recovery and business continuity.

The objective in establishing the United Nations Office at Nairobi was to strengthen the United Nations presence in Nairobi and to achieve economies of scale.

Economies of scale enabled the United States to become the most competitive supplier, offering inexpensive and attractive products.

Savings

Savings

Networks of certification systems have been set up to create economies of scale in delivering training to the individual applicants and for marketing purposes (based on the harmonization of the certification processes and criteria).

Moreover, most small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) have a low degree of inter firm networking and cooperation, which hampers their ability to enjoy economies of scale and become competitive.

Economies of scale and geographical realities justify the joint or complementary production and marketing of goods.

Savings (overruns)

Savings

(j) The trends in UNOPS portfolio development illustrate that full cost recovery is best assured from large, complex portfolios that achieve economies of scale.

In addition, the coordinated procurement of contraceptives by development agencies should bring about economies of scale resulting in lower unit prices.

On the other hand, there are countless micro enterprises, mostly in the informal sector, which provide employment to poor people, especially women.

They include increased competitiveness of firms, knowledge and technology acquisition, market expansion abroad and increased profitability, including as a result of economies of scale.

At the regional level, it stresses the benefits of economies of scale and greater effectiveness from cooperation among small island developing States in areas of common interest to them.

Economies of scale should be taken advantage of in arranging training in conjunction with services provided by regional advisers or consultants to enhance and diversify the skills of subregional office staff.

Overall, economies of scale and improved programme delivery stemming from the present restructuring will be reflected in the proposed programme budget for the biennium 1994 1995. quot

It was widely recognized that the public sector in small countries faced diseconomies of scale compounded by acute shortages of qualified and trained personnel.

Given their size and relative isolation, they are unable to achieve economies of scale or enter national and global value chains driven by large transnational corporations.

Their small size, limited resources, geographical dispersion and isolation from markets place them at a grave disadvantage economically and prevent the realization of any benefits of economies of scale.

Wait time savings, 2004

Annual project savings

Savings prior years apos carry forwards

In the small island States, public service revitalization has to address the issues of resource mobilization and allocation and, in the light of each State's relatively small size, of economy of scale .

(e) To ensure the most cost effective provision and employment of security personnel by taking advantage of economies of scale and through centrally directed recruitment, selection, training, deployment and career development.

(e) To ensure the most cost effective provision and employment of security personnel by taking advantage of economies of scale and through centrally directed recruitment, selection, training, deployment and career development.

In the Programme of Action, the organs, organizations and bodies of the United Nations system are invited to consider the establishment of focal points as a mechanism to ensure the effectiveness of inter agency collaboration and promotion of economies of scale.

quot United Nations agencies should encourage small States to adopt regional approaches wherever these offer possibilities of exploiting scale economies and strengthening their position in the international economy.

(b) To achieve cost savings

Savings from goods in transit expenditure SCHEDULE 6

So what's the volume of this volume right there?

Size

Volume

Volume