In the US Cultural radicalism is sometimes used as the opposite of Cultural conservatism, especially in the context of Culture wars.

The Austro Hungarian government began negotiations to secure Italian neutrality, offering the French colony of Tunisia in return.

When France banned headscarves in schools, it used the hijab as a proxy for Western values in general, including the appropriate status of women.

More recently the term reprisals' has been limited to action taken in time of international armed conflict i.e., it has been taken as equivalent to belligerent reprisals.

Marrakech resident, Anas Oulmidi, tweeted a picture of two young children also kissing in public surrounded by friendly, smiling faces as a contract to a judicial trial and risk of imprisonment.

51. Whilst Australia agrees that the principle of nullem crimen sine lege does not prevent this course of action because that principle is concerned with substantive as opposed to procedural law, the application of different procedural rules again raises the issue of inconsistency.