Efficiency is not an arithmetical or managerial concept it is a function of optimal and just decisions.

Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black Scholes model is a complex algorithmic calculation.

It was also said that there should be effectiveness, but, again, as I have argued earlier, effectiveness is not an arithmetical constant.

The World Bank, with its typical mathematical precision, has estimated that for every four years of education, fertility is reduced by about one birth per mother.

DNA computing does not provide any new capabilities from the standpoint of computability theory, the study of which problems are computationally solvable using different models of computation.

Worse, a mathematical error was made in the original application of these methods to field emission, and even the corrected theory that was put in place in the 1950s has been formally incomplete until very recently.

There are two ways to address this problem one is to make the server computationally bounded and the other is to assume that there are multiple non cooperating servers, each having a copy of the database.