(b) Assistance to demobilized

6. Reintegration of demobilized soldiers

There are, in general, two types of theatrical producers.

The reintegration of demobilized soldiers begins with the actual demobilization process.

Of high priority is the question of the resettlement of thousands of displaced persons and demobilized soldiers.

Finally, a provincial fund for the reintegration of demobilized soldiers is being prepared.

In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (no data is available for Republika Srpska about workers on lay off by periods of time), the number of workers on lay off kept decreasing, from 87,781 in 1997 to 31,752 in 2001.

The victim maintains that the reason for the attack was precisely his activities in ADEFAES and his public criticism of the failure to provide benefits to which demobilized soldiers were entitled.

All available information speaks to the fact that the most affected would be workers on lay off.

UNMIL had continued to make payments of the second tranche of the transitional safety allowance to demobilized combatants.

Responsible for the subject of population movements (i.e., of displaced persons, refugees and demobilized soldiers).

Laid off construction workers tightened their belts, as did homeowners.

The second is a training project with workshops for wounded soldiers of the Salvadorian armed forces who have not yet been demobilized.

61. The first task has been the transport of the demobilized soldiers to their destination.

UNDP Trust Fund for the Reintegration of Demobilized Military Personnel in Mozambique

1. with the credit of the World Bank for the training of demobilized soldiers, war invalids, and family members of killed soldiers,

The objective of that assistance programme would be to enhance the competitiveness of the dismissed workers in the labour market.

According to UNICEF, 81 per cent of demobilized children have been reintegrated into their biological families.

Demobilized soldiers with the aptitude and interest may also be assisted in accessing existing credit schemes.

About 20 per cent of the current beneficiaries are former combatants, demobilized persons and landowners.

Three of the victims are members of FMLN and one is a leader of the Asociación de Desmovilizados de la Fuerza Armada (ADEFAES).

The service industries that have absorbed the labor released from manufacturing are a mixed bag.

large amounts of compensation for workers on lay off (such compensations were required also for some other categories of workers). Similarly, significant rights were vested with workers on lay off in Republika Srpska, under its Labour Law from 1998 (art. 64).

Failure to reintegrate demobilized and disarmed combatants and to provide them with an alternative livelihood is one of the most frequent causes of resumed conflict.

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Other ADEFAES members have complained about surveillance by the armed forces.

But there aren t enough safe, secure, and sound enterprises to absorb all the workers laid off from risky enterprises.

With more than 95 per cent of all demobilized children reunified, follow up is ongoing.

FMLN, on its part, has experienced a variety of difficulties in submitting the required lists of names and identification numbers of their demobilized recipients.

Carries out liaison with ONUMOZ staff in the region, in particular to assess the support needed for the reintegration of demobilized soldiers.

And finally, what should the thousands of servicemen dismissed from the missile forces do?

Special attention should, however, be given to programmes in the areas of the reintegration of civilians and demobilized soldiers, road reconstruction and mine clearance.

These concern, for example, retired or demobilized personnel of the Russian armed forces currently residing in Estonia and Latvia.

These newly laid off workers are joining more than six million new college graduates looking for work.

On 25 November, the Transitional Government approved a fortnightly payment of 200,000 for demobilized armed forces personnel.

Of the 5,000 targeted demobilized children, 31 per cent gained access to the Community Education Investment Programme.

Demobilized soldiers from the former Armed Forces of Liberia will be eligible to apply to join the new force through a 45 day long recruitment exercise.

52. UNDP has emerged with a significant role in the reintegration of returning refugees, internally displaced persons and demobilized soldiers.

These include internally displaced persons going back to their original places, returnee families, demobilizing soldiers, victims of cyclone Nadia and drought affected populations.

The National Volunteer Programme simultaneously addressed the need for short term employment of demobilized combatants, rehabilitation of war affected communities, and national reconciliation.

On the basis of the figures specified in the peace agreements, it is estimated that approximately half of them have not yet received assistance.

Article 147 of the Federal Labour Law required

The European Union has continued its efforts for the reintegration of refugees and displaced or demobilized persons, particularly with respect to El Salvador and Nicaragua, and for the return of Guatemalan refugees.

IOM has implemented an information and referral service to support all the provincial commissions by linking demobilized soldiers to reintegration programmes and providing them with counselling and information.

While the reintegration support scheme is designed to respond to the immediate needs of the demobilized soldier, the project for economic activity promotion is more developmental.