Sodium Chloride.

Sodium Pentothal.

Product Sodium pyrophosphate

like sodium chloride.

If you have sodium...

or sodium Pentothal.

So the sodium concentration gradient, if there was no membrane here, sodium would want to go across this to kind of make up for all of the lost sodiums over here.

So this is sodium potassium pumps.

The sodium makes the door revolve.

So sodium I'll do sodium as a positive.

I'm going to draw sodium like this.

Sodium's going to be a circle.

Valproic acid (Depakine), divalproex sodium (Depakote), and sodium valproate (Depacon, Epilim) Available in extended release form.

I'm going to add some NaOH.

Sodium chloride's actually quite a large molecule.

So let me just I'll show it with lithium or sodium.

Sodium's going to do the same thing.

Sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution.

You produce hydroxide and some sodium cations.

To OH minus plus sodium cation.

He decided to buffer them with effervescent sodas.

So if we're actively pumping out sodium over here on the basolateral side, then we're going to have a low sodium concentration here.

I won't go into the exact molecular sizes, but maybe sodium let's do sodium which actually, just as a review, which is larger.

So the general idea Sodium bonds.

Now, you have sodium and potassium ions floating around.

The remaining solution will be approximately what percent sodium chloride?

And let me draw the sodium potassium pump right here.

The sodium content (in mass percent) of MSG 12 percent is about one third of that in sodium chloride (39 percent).

This method is used to prepare sodium perchlorate.

I'm just gonna write that here Low sodium diet .

You might want to watch the video on sodium potassium pumps.

So we all know that this is made when you take sodium.

Let's say sodium hydroxide.

It's brilliant.

Sodium inside, some sodium outside.

And that's done by sodium potassium pumps.

I guess you could say there's 500 gallons of sodium chloride.

Sodium salicylate is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (390K) a method known as the Kolbe Schmitt reaction.

And then on the other side, it's a sodium potassium pump.

And that's why this is often called a sodium potassium

So you can imagine, we're actively pumping out sodium.

So sodium's going to go down in its concentration gradient.

But so sodium concentration becomes low here.

Maybe it looks like this.

Sodium would look and then you'd have a bunch of sodium is positive.