In particular, the issuance and subsequent repayment of external debt can account for large swings in such liabilities.

A better balance between production and consumption would avoid large swings in oil prices.

Her delegation endorsed the view expressed by the representative of Jamaica that ways must be found to attenuate such big fluctuations.

Despite considerable volatility on the domestic political scene, the international agenda in Bosnia and Herzegovina remained consistent over the first half of 2005.

The Chinese government s reluctance to allow faster exchange rate appreciation may reflect its aversion to large, unforeseeable fluctuations, particularly given its determination to make the renminbi an international reserve currency.

True, given complex risk factors and idiosyncratic policy preferences, it has been particularly challenging of late to divine the logic underlying big exchange rate swings.

When it comes to exchange rates, the members of Africa s economic groupings would be better off linking their currencies in regional monetary systems to prevent large fluctuations relative to one another.

What, in concrete terms, would such an approach mean? First, when reforming their own domestic regulatory frameworks, they should avoid dramatic swings away from allegedly rational markets to allegedly rational governments.

What it does not require is a currency union. When it comes to exchange rates, the members of Africa s economic groupings would be better off linking their currencies in regional monetary systems to prevent large fluctuations relative to one another.

Tobin was concerned about excessive fluctuations in exchange rates.

Its policy is tailored after that of Singapore, which has avoided large currency fluctuations and has maintained a significantly more competitive exchange rate during the last three years than all of Latin America s countries.

Counter cyclicality is a useful mindset for individuals and governments.

The aim should be to avoid volatility and to ensure stability and fairness.

And so the fates are seldom wrong, no matter how they twist and wind.

Chile s fiscal institutions insure a countercyclical budget.

Is there any alternative to years of political gyrations and indecision?

Noting that climate variability, rather than climate change, is an ever present regional concern, he said that coping with present day variability would go a long way down the road towards adapting for climate change.

Large banks tend to lend to large companies in order to save costs.

This has led to heightened volatility in equity, money, and debt markets.

The Big Banks Are Back

Indeed, the year 2009 might even be a milestone marking a new era of volatility.

Consequently, such excessive fluctuations have been viewed as a symptom of market participants irrationality.

Volatility is down, confidence is up, and risk aversion is much lower for now.

Currency fluctuations and inflation need to be taken into account in order to arrive at a real growth figure.

(d) Understanding, assessing, predicting, mitigating and adapting to climate variability and change

Kenen was mainly concerned with short term transfers to smooth out cyclical bumpiness.

Thus, when volatility spikes and liquidity dries up, those same banks scramble for dollars.

But the large swings in Polish politics are not merely the result of political shenanigans.

But both theoretical and simulation results suggest no obvious decline in volatility.

Fluctuations in exchange markets result in gains and losses in the purchasing power of reserves.

The Great Emerging Market Bubble

Big companies. Big companies.

Defaulting to Big Government

Big Banks Tall Tales

Lonestar Communications Corporation

Those that did appear generally seem to be based on the assumption that minor fluctuations in construction costs, not massive market swings, drove the modest home price movements that they noted.

The overdraft facility could again be financed with counter cyclical issues of SDRs.

But it is counter cyclical efforts, institutions, and instruments that are sorely needed instead.

Counter cyclicality does not mean running modest deficits in the good times and huge deficits in major downturns.

He works hard to support his large family.

Please do not forget capital letters.

The same big room. Taher is here! They tether us all to a chain.

The large joints are most commonly involved.

We applaud the greater pledges for increased aid.

They depend on the stabilizing functions that central banks and countercyclical fiscal policy provide.