Standing

Standing 10 11 7

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies substantiation of the complaint

Remedies for any violations of those rights were available through the courts.

With this, all domestic remedies are said to have been exhausted.

Procedural issues Substantiation of claims by author Exhaustion of domestic remedies

And laments like Slaughter s would not be necessary.

Effective complaints procedures and remedies, including compensation, should be provided.

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies, abuse of right of submission

(a) Ratione personae or standing This criterion is analysed under section D

Judiciary

Judicial cooperation

Judicial cooperation

Lack of a legislative framework and institutions to prevent racial discrimination and provide recourse to victims of discrimination.

Legal system and judiciary Hong Kong's legal system is completely independent from the legal system of mainland China.

Data from Council of Justice.

Judicial cooperation

He argues that as there were only questions of law before the appellate courts, he did not make arguments on sufficiency of facts. He goes on to refer to Pezoldova v.

Support for the judicial system

Judicial system 5

Support for the judiciary

H. Status of justice reform

(a) Measures to promote judicial cooperation

Data from Council of Justice.

C. Discrimination in the justice system

(i) Measures to promote judicial cooperation

Integrity of the judicial system

Judicial Development of the Right to Equality

1.2 Legal and political system

1.2.1 Legal system

Judicial vacuum in the zone of confidence

The families of the disappeared had been unable to go through the natural grieving process and could not start to rebuild their lives.

Procedural issues Case submitted under another procedure of international investigation or settlement exhaustion of domestic remedies

It is deeply regrettable that when victims of human rights violations attempt to complain, they invariably find no avenue of redress available.

(d) To carry out a comprehensive reform of the judicial system

Integrity of the judicial system 121

Strengthening the judiciary is paramount.

Integrity of the judicial system

The presence of many women in the magistrature and the police has also contributed significantly, in my view, to reinforcing the system.

Procedural issues Substantiation of claims by author Exhaustion of domestic remedies  Applicability of State party's reservation to article 22 of the Covenant

Measures relating to the judiciary and prosecution services

(h) Undertake to promote the immediate reform of the judicial system.

(d) To pursue and accelerate reform of the judicial system

The list has not been incorporated into the national legal system.

The judicial system has recently experienced a major change.