Prosecution, adjudication and sanctions

Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law.

Furthermore, the Spratly Islands dispute should be resolved through international adjudication.

Backlogs in the adjudication and execution of court cases are increasing.

Counting will be followed by a complaints and adjudication period, and then by the certification of results.

The facts as established by the Latvian court during adjudication of the applicant's criminal case are as follows

The court had to interrupt the adjudication twice to establish the mental capacity of one of the co accused.

Once PTA based DSMs are established, however, adjudication of disputes will reflect asymmetries of power, benefiting the stronger trade partner.

One of the WTO s great achievements has been the adjudication system that it provides the so called Dispute Settlement Mechanism.

The State party rejects criticisms of the Ontario system of human rights adjudication, referring to commentators' praise of its strengths.

However, in the Court's opinion, this was not fundamentally different from what already occurred in relation to adjudication of civil and political rights.

In addition, where national adjudication systems are weak or lack credibility, having independent outside experts address major complaints can help provide that credibility.

Nature of work I was involved in adjudication over cases mostly criminal cases due to the peculiar nature of the areas where I worked.

Moreover, third countries will have little scope for input into PTA based DSMs, though their interests may very well be affected by how adjudication is structured.

(b) Unlike civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights are not justiciable at the international level and therefore not appropriate to any form of international adjudication

(i) The adjudication of the criminal case involving the applicant started on 10 April 2003. The first instance court judgement was delivered on 29 and 30 March 2004.

The reviewers asked why it was taking so long to act on the 2001 ruling by the Appeal Court and why the FTC did not, in the interim, channel all adjudication through the Supreme Court.

But investment agreements like those backed by the US demand that developing countries waive this presumption and permit the adjudication of suits according to procedures that fall far short of those expected in twenty first century democracies.

While court houses and prison facilities have been built or renovated throughout the country, progress has been slow in addressing such problems as undue delays in the trial and adjudication of cases and the lack of judicial personnel.

(e) Increase in the number of police officers, prosecutors and judges trained in the prosecution and adjudication of cases related to money laundering and the financing of terrorism and corruption and in the seizure and confiscation of assets

In this context, the adoption of an optional protocol could provide a means for individuals or groups of individuals to bring communications in relation to a range of human rights currently not subject to quasi judicial adjudication at the international level.

She would be grateful for information about specific measures to ensure the compliance of the private sector with international labour laws and standards and wondered whether any steps had been taken to strengthen mechanisms for the adjudication of cases of alleged wage discrimination.

This has led to a ratcheting up of tensions, in particular between China and the United States, with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stressing that the Obama administration is now ready to step in and help ensure the fair adjudication of disputes relating to the South China Sea.

However, is it reasonable to leave the risk of defending official acts on individuals who were carrying out an international mandate? Is it reasonable to deliberately leave adjudication of such claims to the vagaries of a variety of national laws rather than to a mechanism adopted by the COP MOP?

(b) Take such measures as may be necessary to permit its competent authorities, where they have jurisdiction, to order the confiscation of such property of foreign origin by adjudication of an offence of money laundering or such other offence as may be within its jurisdiction or by other procedures authorized under its domestic law and

6.4 As to the first claim, the Committee notes that the author has adduced no evidence to the effect that the two judges of the Court of Appeal had in fact also sat on his case in the Regional Court of Utrecht, or participated in any way in the adjudication of his case at first instance.