During Elizabeth's reign, which was much more effective than those of her immediate predecessors, a modernised Russian culture began to emerge.

Until 1994 several important enterprises were privatised in Latvia, which were modernised afterwards, they expanded production and now successfully compete in both domestic and foreign markets.

In summary, the Palestinian TVET system is quite small in size compared to neighbouring countries as well as modernised countries a little less fragmented, perhaps, but not unified enough.