He was the son of previous Caliph al Muqtafi.

In late April 637, Jerusalem was officially surrendered to the caliph.

Umar was the second Rashidun Caliph and reigned during 634 644.

Al Muttaqi confirmed Ikhshidid control over Syria, but after the Caliph refused to relocate himself to Egypt, the Egyptian ruler refused to commit himself to further aid for the Caliph against his enemies.

The Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib said, Our strength lies in our differences.

He will be far away from the most pious . ( The first Caliph S. Abu Bakr Siddiq )

He will be far away from the most pious . ( The first Caliph S. Abu Bakr Siddiq )

Az Zahir or Al Dhahir (1176 10 July 1226) ( _ in full أبو النصر محمد الظاهر بأمر الله بن أحمد الناصر) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1225 to 1226.

Conquest of Eastern Roman Empire Conquest of Levant (634 638) Muslims invaded the neighboring Eastern Roman Empire in 634 soon after Conquest of Iraq in 633 during the reign of Caliph Abu Bakr.

He worked in Baghdad as a scholar at the House of Wisdom established by Caliph al Ma mūn, where he studied the sciences and mathematics, which included the translation of Greek and Sanskrit scientific manuscripts.

Now it's very easy to assume that those books, because they were from a library called Bait al Hikma, were Muslim books, but that's not the case because the caliph that built that library, his name was al Ma'mun he was Harun al Rashid's son.

Rastakhiz is a religious feature film set in 7th century Iraq that tells the story of the Ashura revolt, when Hossein, the Prophet Mohammad s grandson and the third Imam of Shia Muslims, fought against the ruling caliph and died in an unequal battle near Karbala.

Rastakhiz is a religious feature film set in 7th century Iraq that tells the story of the Ashura revolt, when Hossein, the Prophet Mohammad s grandson and the third Imam of Shia Muslims, fought against the ruling caliph and died in an unequal battle near Karbala.