(b) The contractual place of receipt or the contractual place of delivery or

(b) The actual contractual place of receipt or the actual contractual place of delivery or

The text of draft paragraph 72 (b) should refer to the contractual place of receipt and the contractual place of delivery.

(a) the contractual place of receipt or contractual port of loading is located in a Contracting State, or

(b) the contractual place of delivery or contractual port of discharge is located in a Contracting State, or

1. Subject to Articles 3 to 5, this Instrument applies to contracts of carriage in which the contractual place of receipt and the contractual place of delivery are in different States, and the contractual port of loading and the contractual port of discharge are in different States, if

Contractual choice of application of the draft instrument

In proposed redraft article 2 (1), the specific references to contractual were deleted in favour of the final sentence.

All substantial projects involving foreign investment should have local resource development as part of the contractual agreement.

In such event, the shipper, being the original contractual counterpart of the carrier, has to assume the responsibility of advising the carrier about delivery.

It was indicated that draft article 88a (4) was necessary in view of the contractual approach adopted in the definition of the scope of application of the draft instrument.

Proposed redraft article 4 restated the elements of previous draft article 5 using the documentary approach, and specifically enumerated the persons to whom it applied.

Their litigation strategy took advantage of a standard contractual clause (called pari passu) intended to ensure that all claimants are treated equally.

It was further thought that in order to be consistent throughout the draft instrument, continued reliance on the contractual approach would suggest that only the place of receipt and delivery were relevant.

The way this dialogue has gradually developed beyond the sphere of the contract entered into by the State party should also offer some useful lessons in good practice.

Last year, Brazil overtook the United Kingdom often seen as an exemplar of contractual security as the world s sixth largest economy.

Second, the European Union has taken the least legally difficult route to debt crisis resolution the so called contractual approach, which aims at facilitating agreement with private creditors.

Taking into account all the circumstances of the case (urgency, time needed to replace the faulty device, claims from the main contractor), the Court held that the buyer could set off the damages against the full amount of the contractual price.

Slovenia from Level E to Level B immediately upon the effective date of the new scale, forgoing its transition time

I d studied environment at this formal level, but there was this informal level.

Bevel

Hungary from Level I to Level B, with a transition time of five years, starting from 1 July 2001 as follows from Level I to Level HLevel H means 70 per cent discount for voluntary movement. from 1 July 2001 from Level H to Level F from 1 July 2002 from Level F to Level E from 1 July 2003 from Level E to Level D from 1 July 2004 and from Level D to Level B from 1 July 2005

Lithuania from Level I to Level H Level H means 70 per cent discount for voluntary movement.

Malta from Level E to Level B

Poland from Level I to Level H Level H means 70 per cent discount for voluntary movement.

Romania from Level I to Level H Level H means 70 per cent discount for voluntary movement.

Slovakia from Level I to Level H Level H means 70 per cent discount for voluntary movement.

Latvia from Level I to Level H Level H means 70 per cent discount for voluntary movement.

In this line, it was suggested that further consideration should be given to the possibility of redrafting the proposed bracketed text for draft article 2 (1)(c), so as to limit its effect to contractual matters, such as, for instance, the contractual election of applicable law.

The implementation of the methodology according to level must be made from the bottom to the top, that is, from the local to the national.

The huge design challenge is to find the right level of mandatory policy convergence one that works economically and is acceptable politically.

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Level B

Level C

Level D

Level E

Level F

Level G

Level H

Level I

Level J

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Adjust Level

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