Unfortunately, treated again with surgery and chemotherapy.

Cancer cells pay a price when they evolve resistance to chemotherapy.

Lung cancer cells that are resistant to the chemotherapy gemcitabine are less proliferative, invasive, and motile than their drug sensitive counterparts.

A brutal siege was then imposed by the regime in July 2016 as it declared its intentions to retake eastern Aleppo within months.

Little by little he receded, tucked in his palace while the most truthful manifestation of him and his regime was that torturer in the prison, that soldier on the field, that chopper in the sky.

That is not such a great increase in odds, given that there may be better treatments available by the time the cancer recurs, and that costs of treatment in time, pain, and side effects such as heart disease and cognitive impairment ( chemo brain ), as well as money are high.